遏

遏 U+904F, 遏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-904F
← 過
[U+904E]
CJK Unified Ideographs 遐 →
[U+9050]

Translingual

Han character

遏 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜日心女 (YAPV), four-corner 36302, composition ⿺辶曷)

Derived characters

  • 𣿌, 𣜶

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1261, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39004
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1754, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3858, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+904F

Chinese

trad. 遏
simp. # 遏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 遏
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qaːd) : semantic 辵 (“to walk”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).

Pronunciation


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • at - “to snap; to drain (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan)”;
  • a̍t - “to decant”.

    Rime
    Character 遏
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 影 (34)
    Final (韻) 曷 (63)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 烏葛切
    Baxter 'at
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ʔɑt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ʔɑt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ʔɑt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ʔat̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /ʔɑt̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /ɑt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ʔɑt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    e
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    ot3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 遏
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    è
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ ʔat ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qˁat/
    English repress; cease

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 遏
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5037
    Phonetic
    component
    曷
    Rime
    group
    月
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    遏
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qaːd/

    Definitions

    遏

    1. to stop; to suppress; to curb; to check
    2. (Hokkien) to snap something off; to break something
      遏樹枝/遏树枝 [Hokkien]  ―  at chhiū-ki [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to break a branch
    3. (Hokkien) to drain; to strain (by pressing down on the solids)
      遏飲/遏饮 [Hokkien]  ―  at-ám [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to drain the rice water
      1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to scoop off the scum on the surface of a soup while pressing down on the solids with a ladle

    Compounds

    • 夭遏
    • 封胡遏末
    • 怒不可遏 (nùbùkě'è)
    • 抑遏
    • 止遏
    • 沮遏
    • 禁遏
    • 褒賢遏惡/褒贤遏恶
    • 遏制 (èzhì)
    • 遏密
    • 遏惡揚善/遏恶扬善
    • 遏抑 (èyì)
    • 遏止 (èzhǐ)
    • 遏漸防萌/遏渐防萌
    • 遏藍菜/遏蓝菜
    • 遏阻 (èzǔ)
    • 遏雲/遏云 (èyún)
    • 遏雲社/遏云社
    • 防芽遏萌
    • 阻遏 (zǔ'è)
    • 響遏行雲/响遏行云

    Japanese

    Kanji

    遏

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    • On (unclassified): あつ (atsu)
    • Kun: とどめる (todomeru)

    Korean

    Hanja

    遏 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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