酪

酪 U+916A, 酪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-916A
← 酩
[U+9169]
CJK Unified Ideographs 酫 →
[U+916B]
酪 U+F919, 酪
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F919
← 落
[U+F918]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 駱 →
[U+F91A]

Translingual

Han character

酪 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一田竹水口 (MWHER), four-corner 17664, composition ⿰酉各)

References

Chinese

trad. 酪
simp. # 酪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 酪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːɡ) : phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ) + semantic 酉 (“alcohol; fermented drink”)

Etymology

Unknown. Possibly from a Central Asian language; compare Mongolian айраг (ajrag, “fermented milk of mares”), Uzbek pishloq (“cheese”) and Turkish ayran (“yoghurt mixed with water”). The phonetic similarity between Chinese 酪 (OC *ɡ·raːɡ, “milk”), Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”) and Latin lac (“milk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵlákts (“milk”) is worth noting (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 酪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧各切
Baxter lak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lak̚/
Li
Rong
/lɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/lɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
luò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lok6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 酪
Reading # 1/1
No. 3869
Phonetic
component
各
Rime
group
鐸
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
落
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·raːɡ/

Definitions

酪

  1. junket
    奶酪  ―  nǎilào  ―  cheese
  2. paste
    杏仁酪  ―  xìngrénlào  ―  almond jelly
  3. (literary, obsolete) vinegar
  4. (literary, obsolete) wine; liquor

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

酪

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: らく (raku, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: らく (raku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ちちざけ (chichizake)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

酪 • (rak>nak) (hangeul 락>낙)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

酪: Hán Nôm readings: lộ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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