鉸

See also: 铰
鉸 U+9278, 鉸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9278
← 鉷
[U+9277]
CJK Unified Ideographs 鉹 →
[U+9279]

Translingual

Han character

鉸 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金卜金大 (CYCK), four-corner 80148, composition ⿰釒交)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1303, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40346
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1804, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4201, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9278

Chinese

trad. 鉸
simp. 铰

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 鉸 鉸 鉸
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 肴 (90) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) II II II
Fanqie 古肴切 古巧切 古孝切
Baxter kaew kaewX kaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠau/ /kˠauX/ /kˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚau/ /kᵚauX/ /kᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kau/ /kauX/ /kauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨw/ /kaɨwX/ /kaɨwH/
Li
Rong
/kau/ /kauX/ /kauH/
Wang
Li
/kau/ /kauX/ /kauH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kau/ /kauX/ /kauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiāo jiǎo jiào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaau1 gaau2 gaau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鉸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ kæwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə-[k]ˁr[a]wʔ/
English shear; scissors

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鉸 鉸 鉸
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 6303 6308 6315
Phonetic
component
交 交 交
Rime
group
宵 宵 宵
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
交 絞 敎
Old
Chinese
/*kreːw/ /*kreːwʔ/ /*kreːws/

Definitions

鉸

  1. † scissors
  2. (colloquial) to cut with scissors
  3. to ream
  4. hinge (Classifier: 個/个 c)

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

  • → Proto-Mien: *ʔglji̯euB (“scissors”)
  • → Vietnamese: kéo (“scissors”)
  • → Zhuang: geuz (“scissors”)

Japanese

Kanji

鉸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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