跤

跤 U+8DE4, 跤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DE4
← 跣
[U+8DE3]
CJK Unified Ideographs 跥 →
[U+8DE5]

Translingual

Han character

跤 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜金大 (RMYCK), four-corner 60148, composition ⿰𧾷交)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1224, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37498
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8DE4

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰreːw) : semantic 𧾷 + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
跤
2nd round simp. 交

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 跤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 口交切
Baxter khaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠau/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰaɨw/
Li
Rong
/kʰau/
Wang
Li
/kʰau/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haau1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 跤
Reading # 1/1
No. 6317
Phonetic
component
交
Rime
group
宵
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
敲
Old
Chinese
/*kʰreːw/
Notes 說文作骹

Definitions

跤

  1. tumble; fall
    摔跤  ―  shuāijiāo  ―  to trip and fall

Compounds

  • 一跤
  • 摔跤 (shuāijiāo)
  • 撂跤
  • 絆跤/绊跤
  • 跌跤 (diējiāo)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
跤
alternative forms 腳/脚
骹

Chinese sources commonly consider this to be a vernacular-layer descendant of Old Chinese 骹 (OC *kʰraːw, “lower leg”). However, its form, at least in Coastal Min, bears great resemblance to the Tai etymon for “leg”, e.g. Thai ขา (kǎa, “leg”) < Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”) (Yue-Hashimoto, 1976; Luo, 1992), and Proto-Kam-Sui *kwa (“leg”). Such similarity may be superficial since this word is reconstructed to have the *au final in Proto-Min (Norman, 1981) and thus there is a disagreement in rime (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Definitions

跤 (Min)

  1. leg; foot; lower limb
  2. paw
  3. leg (of an object); support
  4. part below
  5. bottom part
  6. Classifier for people in card games.
Synonyms
  • (leg): 腿 (tuǐ)

Compounds

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
跤

Pronunciation

Definitions

跤

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 奇 (“Classifier for pieces (of suitcases, finger rings, etc.).”)

Japanese

Kanji

跤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): こう (kō); きょう (kyō)
  • Kun: すね (sune)

Korean

Hanja

跤 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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