錦

See also: 锦
錦 U+9326, 錦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9326
← 錥
[U+9325] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 錧 →
[U+9327]

Translingual

Han character

錦 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金竹日月 (CHAB), four-corner 86127, composition ⿰釒帛)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1311, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40569
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4222, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9326

Chinese
trad. 錦
simp. 锦

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (金) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
淦 *kɯːm, *kɯːms
顉 *ŋɯːmʔ, *ŋ̊ʰrɯm, *ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ
金 *krɯm
錦 *krɯmʔ
欽 *kʰrɯm
菳 *kʰrɯm
嶔 *kʰrɯm
撳 *kʰrɯms
捦 *ɡrɯm
鵭 *ɡrɯm
唫 *ɡrɯmʔ, *ŋɡrɯm
鈙 *ɡrɯms
崟 *ŋɡrɯm
趛 *ŋɡrɯmʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krɯmʔ) : phonetic 金 (OC *krɯm) + semantic 帛.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 錦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居飲切
Baxter kimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚimX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kjimX/
Li
Rong		 /kjəmX/
Wang
Li		 /kĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jǐn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gam2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 錦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jǐn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kimX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.k(r)[ə]mʔ/
English brocade

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錦
Reading # 1/1
No. 6680
Phonetic
component		 金
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 錦
Old
Chinese		 /*krɯmʔ/

Definitions

錦

  1. brocade; tapestry; polychrome woven silk.
  2. embroidered
  3. bright and beautiful

Compounds
  • 一匹錦／一匹锦
  • 什錦／什锦 (shíjǐn)
  • 八段錦／八段锦 (bāduànjǐn)
  • 前程似錦／前程似锦 (qiánchéngsìjǐn)
  • 前途似錦／前途似锦
  • 十樣錦／十样锦
  • 土錦蛇／土锦蛇
  • 地錦／地锦
  • 天機雲錦／天机云锦
  • 奪錦袍／夺锦袍
  • 如花似錦／如花似锦
  • 宵錦／宵锦
  • 富錦／富锦 (Fùjǐn)
  • 尺錦／尺锦
  • 廉錦楓／廉锦枫
  • 拖地錦／拖地锦
  • 摛錦／摛锦
  • 操刀傷錦／操刀伤锦
  • 文錦覆阱／文锦覆阱
  • 晝錦／昼锦
  • 晝錦之榮／昼锦之荣
  • 晝錦堂／昼锦堂
  • 晝錦榮歸／昼锦荣归
  • 束錦／束锦
  • 毳錦／毳锦
  • 江淹夢錦／江淹梦锦
  • 爛若披錦／烂若披锦
  • 牙籤錦軸／牙签锦轴
  • 玉食錦衣／玉食锦衣
  • 穿花納錦／穿花纳锦
  • 精神錦標／精神锦标
  • 綾錦／绫锦
  • 繁花錦簇／繁花锦簇
  • 繡口錦心／绣口锦心
  • 織錦／织锦 (zhījǐn)
  • 織錦緞／织锦缎
  • 織錦迴文／织锦回文
  • 美錦／美锦
  • 膏粱錦繡／膏粱锦绣
  • 花團錦簇／花团锦簇 (huātuánjǐncù)
  • 花天錦地／花天锦地
  • 花攢錦簇／花攒锦簇
  • 花營錦陣／花营锦阵
  • 花簇錦攢／花簇锦攒
  • 萋斐貝錦／萋斐贝锦
  • 蜀錦／蜀锦 (shǔjǐn)
  • 衣錦／衣锦 (yījǐn)
  • 衣錦之榮／衣锦之荣
  • 衣錦夜游／衣锦夜游
  • 衣錦夜行／衣锦夜行
  • 衣錦尚絅／衣锦尚䌹
  • 衣錦故鄉／衣锦故乡
  • 衣錦晝游／衣锦昼游
  • 衣錦榮歸／衣锦荣归
  • 衣錦過鄉／衣锦过乡
  • 衣錦還鄉／衣锦还乡
  • 衣錦食肉／衣锦食肉
  • 裁錦／裁锦
  • 貂錦／貂锦
  • 貝錦／贝锦
  • 貝錦萋菲／贝锦萋菲
  • 迴文織錦／回文织锦
  • 迴文錦／回文锦
  • 鋪錦列繡／铺锦列绣
  • 錦上添花／锦上添花 (jǐnshàngtiānhuā)
  • 錦匣／锦匣
  • 錦囊／锦囊 (jǐnnáng)
  • 錦囊佳句／锦囊佳句
  • 錦囊佳製／锦囊佳制
  • 錦囊妙計／锦囊妙计 (jǐnnángmiàojì)
  • 錦囊詩／锦囊诗
  • 錦套頭／锦套头
  • 錦字／锦字
  • 錦字書／锦字书
  • 錦官／锦官 (Jǐnguān)
  • 錦官城／锦官城 (Jǐnguānchéng)
  • 錦屏／锦屏
  • 錦州／锦州 (Jǐnzhōu)
  • 錦州市／锦州市
  • 錦帆／锦帆
  • 錦帳／锦帐
  • 錦帶／锦带
  • 錦心繡口／锦心绣口
  • 錦心繡腹／锦心绣腹
  • 錦旋／锦旋
  • 錦旗／锦旗 (jǐnqí)
  • 錦書／锦书
  • 錦樣／锦样
  • 錦標／锦标 (jǐnbiāo)
  • 錦標社／锦标社
  • 錦標賽／锦标赛 (jǐnbiāosài)
  • 錦歌／锦歌 (jǐngē)
  • 錦江／锦江 (Jǐnjiāng)
  • 錦熏籠／锦熏笼
  • 錦營花陣／锦营花阵
  • 錦片／锦片
  • 錦片前程／锦片前程 (jǐnpiànqiánchéng)
  • 錦牋／锦笺
  • 錦瑟／锦瑟
  • 錦瑟華年／锦瑟华年
  • 錦絃／锦弦
  • 錦綸／锦纶 (jǐnlún)
  • 錦緞／锦缎 (jǐnduàn)
  • 錦繡／锦绣 (jǐnxiù)
  • 錦繡前程／锦绣前程 (jǐnxiùqiánchéng)
  • 錦繡山河／锦绣山河 (jǐnxiùshānhé)
  • 錦繡心腸／锦绣心肠
  • 錦繡江山／锦绣江山 (jǐnxiùjiāngshān)
  • 錦繡河山／锦绣河山 (jǐnxiùhéshān)
  • 錦花鳥／锦花鸟
  • 錦茵／锦茵
  • 錦荔枝／锦荔枝 (jǐnlìzhī)
  • 錦葵／锦葵 (jǐnkuí)
  • 錦蛇／锦蛇 (jǐnshé)
  • 錦衚衕／锦胡同
  • 錦衣／锦衣
  • 錦衣夜行／锦衣夜行
  • 錦衣玉食／锦衣玉食 (jǐnyīyùshí)
  • 錦衣紈褲／锦衣纨裤
  • 錦衣衛／锦衣卫 (Jǐnyīwèi)
  • 錦衾／锦衾
  • 錦袍／锦袍 (jǐnpáo)
  • 錦襖／锦袄 (jǐn'ǎo)
  • 錦迴文／锦回文
  • 錦還／锦还
  • 錦陣花營／锦阵花营
  • 錦雉之衣／锦雉之衣
  • 錦雞／锦鸡 (jǐnjī)
  • 錦靴／锦靴
  • 錦鞋／锦鞋
  • 錦體社／锦体社
  • 集錦／集锦 (jíjǐn)
  • 集錦照相／集锦照相
  • 雲錦／云锦
  • 黎錦／黎锦

Japanese

Kanji
錦

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. brocade

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 錦(きん)繍(しゅう) (kinshū)
  • 錦(きん)嚢(のう) (kinnō)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
錦
にしき
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Originally a compound of 丹 (ni, “red”) + 頻 (shiki, “repetition”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) に​しき [níꜜshìkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɲ̟iɕi̥kʲi]

Noun

錦(にしき) • (nishiki) 

  1. brocade (generic name for weaving fabrics with various colored threads)
  2. a word expressing beauty (for example, colors or patterns) (Can we verify(+) this sense?)

Derived terms
Derived terms

Idioms
Idioms
  • 錦(にしき)を飾(かざ)る (nishiki o kazaru)
  • 錦(にしき)を着(き)て夜(よる)行(ゆ)くが如(ごと)し (nishiki o kite yoru yuku ga gotoshi)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 錦 (MC kimX). Recorded as Middle Korean 금〯 (kǔm) (Yale: kum) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 錦 (eumhun 비단 금 (bidan geum))

  1. Hanja form? of 금 (“brocade”).

Compounds
Compounds
  • 금수 (錦繡, geumsu)
  • 금강 (錦江, Geumgang)
  • 지금 (地錦, jigeum)
  • 추금 (秋錦, chugeum)
  • 금상첨화 (錦上添花, geumsangcheomhwa)
  • 금의환향 (錦衣還鄕, geumuihwanhyang)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

錦: Hán Nôm readings: cẩm, gấm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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