撳

See also: 揿
撳 U+64B3, 撳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64B3
← 撲
[U+64B2]
CJK Unified Ideographs 撴 →
[U+64B4]

Translingual

Han character

撳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手金弓人 (QCNO), four-corner 57080, composition ⿰扌欽)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 457, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12771
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1960, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+64B3

Chinese

trad. 撳
simp. 揿
alternative forms 搇/揿
㩒 Cantonese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰrɯms) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 欽 (OC *kʰrɯm)

Etymology

Probably a Kra-Dai substrate word. Compare Thai ข่ม (kòm, “to press something down”), Zhuang gaemh (“to press downwards”), Lingao xɔm⁴ (“to press”). This word is found in many languages and dialects used by people in southern China, including Yue, Hakka, Wu, and Southwestern Mandarin.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 撳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 丘禁切
Baxter khjimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰimH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰjemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰimH/
Li
Rong
/kʰiəmH/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ham3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 撳
Reading # 1/1
No. 6686
Phonetic
component
金
Rime
group
侵
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰrɯms/
Notes 搇今字

Definitions

撳

  1. (Cantonese, Hakka, Wu) to press (with one's hand or finger); to push down
    入實驗室撳緊急掣 [Cantonese, trad.]
    入实验室揿紧急掣 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jap6 sat6 jim6 sat1 gam6 gan2 gap1 zai3 [Jyutping]
    enter the laboratory and press the emergency stop button (tongue-twister)
  2. (Cantonese) to withdraw money from an ATM
    撳錢/揿钱 [Cantonese]  ―  gam6 cin4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to withdraw money
  3. (Cantonese) to suppress; to control
    畀人撳住嚟打 [Cantonese, trad.]
    畀人揿住嚟打 [Cantonese, simp.]
    bei2 jan4 gam6 zyu6 lai4 daa2 [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    我諗你都係要食藥嚟撳返低個血糖。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我谂你都系要食药嚟揿返低个血糖。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 nam2 nei5 dou1 hai6 jiu3 sik6 joek6 lai4 gam6 faan1 dai1 go3 hyut3 tong4. [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 撳倒/揿倒
  • 撳𨋢/揿䢂
  • 撳鈕/揿钮
  • 撳頭低/揿头低

Japanese

Kanji

撳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): きん (kin)
  • Kun: おさえる (osaeru)

Vietnamese

Han character

撳: Hán Nôm readings: khấm, khẩm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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