館

See also: 舘 and 馆
館 U+9928, 館
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9928
← 餧
[U+9927]
CJK Unified Ideographs 餩 →
[U+9929]

館 U+FA2C, 館
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA2C
← 飼
[U+FA2B]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 鶴 →
[U+FA2D]

Translingual

Han character

館 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人戈十口口 (OIJRR), four-corner 83777, composition ⿰飠官)

References

Chinese

trad. 館
simp. 馆
alternative forms 舘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 館
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːnʔ, *koːns) : semantic 飠/饣 + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • guang2 - Shantou;
  • guêng2 - Chaozhou.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 5kuoe
        • MiniDict: kuoe去
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2kuoe
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kuø³⁴/

Rime
Character 館
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古玩切
Baxter kwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwanH/
Li
Rong
/kuɑnH/
Wang
Li
/kuɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gun3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 館
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ kwanH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁo[n]ʔ-s/
English lodging-house

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 館 館
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4446 4448
Phonetic
component
官 官
Rime
group
元 元
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
管 貫
Old
Chinese
/*koːnʔ/ /*koːns/

Definitions

館

  1. accommodation
    旅館/旅馆  ―  lǚguǎn  ―  hotel
    賓館/宾馆  ―  bīnguǎn  ―  guest house
  2. shop
    飯館/饭馆  ―  fànguǎn  ―  restaurant
    酒館/酒馆  ―  jiǔguǎn  ―  bar, wine shop
  3. mansion
  4. building or place for cultural activities
    體育館/体育馆  ―  tǐyùguǎn  ―  gymnasium, stadium
    博物館/博物馆  ―  bówùguǎn  ―  museum
    圖書館/图书馆  ―  túshūguǎn  ―  library
  5. (historical) government office
    差館/差馆 [Hong Kong Cantonese]  ―  caai1 gun2 [Jyutping]  ―  police station
  6. (historical) traditional Chinese private school where classical literature and Confucianism used to be taught
    館地/馆地  ―  guǎndì  ―  (archaic) school
    書館/书馆  ―  shūguǎn  ―  (archaic) private school
    蒙館/蒙馆  ―  méngguǎn  ―  primary school
    館賓/馆宾  ―  guǎnbīn  ―  private teacher, preceptor
  7. (historical) factory (as a foreign trade emporium)
    廣州十三行的館/广州十三行的馆  ―  Guǎngzhōu Shísānxíng de guǎn  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai 館
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3][4]

館
&#xFA2C;
or
館+&#xFE00;?
館󠄁
館+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
館󠄃
館+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

館

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
館
やかた
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
舘
屋形

Compound of 屋 (ya, “house, hut, structure”) +‎ 形 (kata, “shape, form”).[5][6]

Pronunciation

Noun

館(やかた) • (yakata) 

  1. a roofed structure on a boat, shaped like a house
  2. a house-shaped structure on a cart, such as a caravan
  3. a temporary house, a temporary shelter
  4. a mansion, a manor house, an estate
  5. (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
  6. Clipping of 屋形船 (yakata-bune): a houseboat
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
館
たて
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
舘

Likely derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) tate of verb 建てる (tateru, “to erect a structure”), in turn from the verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand, to stand up”).[5][6]

The reading tate is most common in eastern Japan, correlating to the tachi reading in western Japan.[5][6]

Pronunciation

Noun

館(たて) • (tate) 

  1. a large building
  2. a mansion, a villa, an estate
  3. (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
  4. a small castle or fort
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
館
たち
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
舘

Likely derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) tachi of verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand, to stand up”).[5][6] Alternatively, may be a shift in pronunciation from tate above.

The reading tachi is most common in western Japan, correlating to the tate reading in eastern Japan.[5][6]

Pronunciation

Noun

館(たち) • (tachi) 

  1. a large building
  2. a mansion, a villa, an estate
  3. (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
  4. a small castle or fort

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
館
かん
Grade: 3
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
舘

/kwan/ → /kan/

From Middle Chinese 館 (MC kwanH, “house; lodge; residence; premises”).

Pronunciation

Noun

館(かん) • (kan) ←くわん (kwan)?

  1. a large building
  2. a mansion, a villa, an estate
  3. a movie theatre

Suffix

館(かん) • (-kan) ←くわん (kwan)?

  1. a hall, a building, a section of a building, a house
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
館
むろつみ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
舘
室積

Compound of 室 (muro, “cellar; room”) +‎ 積み (tsumi, “piling up, heaping up, stacking up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 積む tsumu, “to pile, heap, or stack up”),[5] possibly in reference to the way that the oldest such buildings may have started out as simple pithouses.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɯ̟ᵝɾo̞t͡sɨᵝmʲi]

Noun

館(むろつみ) • (murotsumi) 

  1. (rare, archaic) lodgings along a stagecoach route, an inn

References

  1. “館”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “館”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎ (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  3. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2341 (paper), page 1222 (digital)
  4. Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1379 (paper), page 702 (digital)
  5. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  6. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  7. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

館 (eumhun 객사 관 (gaeksa gwan))

  1. Hanja form? of 관 (“hotel, inn, public building”).

Vietnamese

Han character

館: Hán Nôm readings: quán[1]

  1. a shop (for foods and drinks)
  2. (only in compounds) a hall, a building

References

  1. Trần (1999).
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