驕

See also: 骄

驕	U+9A55, 驕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A55

← 驔
[U+9A54]

CJK Unified Ideographs

驖 →
[U+9A56]

Translingual

Han character

驕 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸火竹大月 (SFHKB), four-corner 7232₇, composition ⿰馬喬)

Derived characters

𡆌

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1445, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45008

Dae Jaweon: page 1969, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4577, character 12

Unihan data for U+9A55

Chinese

trad.		驕
simp.		骄

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 驕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (喬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
驕	*krew
嬌	krew, krewʔ, *ɡrew
憍	krew, kʰrew
穚	*krew
鷮	krew, ɡrew
蕎	krew, ɡrew
喬	krew, ɡrew
簥	*krew
撟	krew, krewʔ
矯	*krewʔ
鱎	*krewʔ
敽	*krewʔ
蟜	krewʔ, ɡrew
譑	krewʔ, kʰews
蹻	krewʔ, kʰew, ɡrew, kewɢ, *ɡewɢ
繑	*kʰew
鞽	*kʰrew
趫	kʰrew, ɡrew
嘺	*ɡew
橋	*ɡrew
僑	*ɡrew
鐈	*ɡrew
毊	ɡrew, qʰrew
轎	ɡrew, ɡrews
嶠	*ɡrews
獢	*qʰrew
屩	*kewɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krew) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew)

Etymology

Cognate with 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “tall; lofty”), 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), and 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”). Beyond these, 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): giu¹
Gan (Wiktionary): jieu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiêu

(Meixian, Guangdong): giau¹
Eastern Min (BUC): giĕu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kiau

(Teochew, Peng'im): giao¹ / giou¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹ciau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Yale: jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: giu¹
  - Yale: gīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: giu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: giu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: jieu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiêu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gieu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gieu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: giau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kiau⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: giĕu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiau
  - Tâi-lô: kiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiau⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giao¹ / giou¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiau / kiou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiau³³/, /kiou³³/

Note:

giao1 - Shantou;
giou1 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ciau
  - MiniDict: ciau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: kjew

Rime
Character	驕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	舉喬切
Baxter	kjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/kiæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiaw/
Li Rong	/kjɛu/
Wang Li	/kĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*krew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驕
Reading #	1/1
No.	10326
Phonetic component	喬
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	驕
Old Chinese	/*krew/

Definitions

驕

(likely obsolete) large horse
haughty; arrogant
- 南有大漢，北有強胡。胡者，天之驕子也，不為小禮以自煩。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  南有大汉，北有强胡。胡者，天之骄子也，不为小礼以自烦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Han, circa 1^st century CE
  Nán yǒu Dàhàn, běi yǒu Qiánghú. Hú zhě, tiān zhī jiāozǐ yě, bùwèi xiǎolǐ yǐ zìfán. [Pinyin]
  In the South there is/are the Great Han; in the North there are the Strong Hu. The Hu are Heaven's proud children; not self-bothered by minor rites.

Compounds

驕人／骄人 (jiāorén)
驕傲／骄傲 (jiāo'ào)
驕兵必敗／骄兵必败 (jiāobīngbìbài)
驕奢淫逸／骄奢淫逸 (jiāoshēyínyì)
驕子／骄子
驕恣／骄恣
驕慢／骄慢 (jiāomàn)
驕橫／骄横 (jiāohèng)
驕氣／骄气 (jiāoqì)
驕狂／骄狂 (jiāokuáng)
驕盈／骄盈 (jiāoyíng)
驕矜／骄矜 (jiāojīn)
驕縱／骄纵 (jiāozòng)
驕躁／骄躁 (jiāozào)
驕陽／骄阳 (jiāoyáng)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04649

Japanese

Kanji

驕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
Kan-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
Kun: おごる (ogoru, 驕る)

Korean

Hanja

驕 (eum 교 (gyo))

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Vietnamese

Han character

驕: Hán Nôm readings: kiêu

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