鼐

鼐	U+9F10, 鼐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F10

← 鼏
[U+9F0F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鼑 →
[U+9F11]

Translingual

Han character

鼐 (Kangxi radical 206, 鼎+2, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸月山中 (NSBUL), four-corner 1722₇, composition ⿱乃鼎)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1525, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48318

Dae Jaweon: page 2061, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4741, character 1

Unihan data for U+9F10

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鼐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鼐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (乃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
乃	*nɯːʔ
鼐	nɯːʔ, nɯːs
疓	*njɯːʔ
奶	*rneːlʔ
仍	*njɯŋ
艿	*njɯŋ
辸	*njɯŋ
礽	*njɯŋ
扔	njɯŋ, njɯŋs
芿	*njɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nɯːʔ, *nɯːs) : phonetic 乃 (OC *nɯːʔ) + semantic 鼎.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nài (nai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naai⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nài
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nài
  - Wade–Giles: nai⁴
  - Yale: nài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nay
  - Palladius: най (naj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: naai⁵
  - Yale: náaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naai⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: nai⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːi̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: nojX, nojH

Rime
Character	鼐	鼐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	奴亥切	奴代切
Baxter	nojX	nojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nʌi^X/	/nʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/nəi^X/	/nəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/nɒi^X/	/nɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nəj^X/	/nəj^H/
Li Rong	/nᴀi^X/	/nᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/nɒi^X/	/nɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/nɑ̆i^X/	/nɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǎi	nài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	noi⁵	noi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*nɯːʔ/, /*nɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鼐	鼐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9338	9339
Phonetic component	乃	乃
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	乃	耐
Old Chinese	/*nɯːʔ/	/*nɯːs/
Notes	同迺古文

Definitions

鼐

a big ding (ancient three-legged bronze cauldron for cooking)

Compounds

烹飪鼎鼐／烹饪鼎鼐
調和鼎鼐／调和鼎鼐
鼎鼐 (dǐngnài)
鼎鼐臣
鼎鼐調和／鼎鼐调和

Japanese

Kanji

鼐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

incense tripod

Readings

Go-on: どう (dō); のう (nō)
Kan-on: だい (dai); ない (nai)
Kun: かなえ (kanae); おおかなえ (ōkanae)

Korean

Hanja

鼐 • (nae) (hangeul 내, revised nae, McCune–Reischauer nae, Yale nay)

incense tripod

Vietnamese

Han character

鼐: Hán Nôm readings: nãi

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