併

See also: 倂 and 并

併	U+4F75, 併 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F75

← 佴
[U+4F74]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佶 →
[U+4F76]

Translingual

Han character

併 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人廿廿 (OTT), four-corner 2824₁, composition ⿰亻并)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 561
Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 153, character 3
Unihan data for U+4F75

Chinese

trad.		併/倂/并^*
simp.		并^*

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 併

**Oracle bone script**
j18934

**Small seal script**
s05756

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L24296

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (并) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鵧	*bi
駢	*beːn
胼	*beːn
骿	*beːn
軿	beːn, beːŋ
賆	*beːn
跰	preŋs, beːn
恲	*pʰreŋ
鮩	breŋʔ, beːŋʔ, *biɡ
絣	*preːŋ
拼	*preːŋ
迸	*preːŋs
姘	pʰreːŋ, pʰeːŋ
皏	*pʰreːŋʔ
併	breːŋʔ, breːŋs, peŋʔ, peŋs, *beːŋʔ
并	peŋ, peŋs
栟	*peŋ
屏	peŋ, peŋʔ, *beːŋ
箳	peŋ, beːŋ
餅	*peŋʔ
鉼	*peŋʔ
摒	*peŋs
庰	*beŋs
偋	*beŋs
艵	*pʰeːŋ
頩	pʰeːŋ, pʰeːŋʔ
竮	pʰeːŋ, beːŋ
瓶	*beːŋ
缾	*beːŋ
蛢	*beːŋ
荓	*beːŋ
郱	*beːŋ
洴	*beːŋ
蓱	*beːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *breːŋʔ, *breːŋs, *peŋʔ, *peŋs, *beːŋʔ) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 并 (OC *peŋ, *peŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bìng (bing⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bing³, ping³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pèng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìng
  - Wade–Giles: ping⁴
  - Yale: bìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binq
  - Palladius: бин (bin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bing³, ping³
  - Yale: bing, ping
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bing³, ping³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bing³, ping³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪŋ³³/, /pʰɪŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pèng
  - Tâi-lô: pìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: pjiengX, bengX, pjiengH

Rime
Character	併	併	併
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	青 (125)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV	III
Fanqie	必郢切	蒲迥切	畀政切
Baxter	pjiengX	bengX	pjiengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇŋ^X/	/beŋ^X/	/piᴇŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛŋ^X/	/beŋ^X/	/piɛŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piæŋ^X/	/bɛŋ^X/	/piæŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piajŋ^X/	/bɛjŋ^X/	/piajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/piɛŋ^X/	/beŋ^X/	/piɛŋ^H/
Wang Li	/pĭɛŋ^X/	/bieŋ^X/	/pĭɛŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛŋ^X/	/bʱieŋ^X/	/pi̯ɛŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǐng	bìng	bìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bing²	bing⁶	bing³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*breːŋʔ/, /*breːŋs/, /*peŋʔ/, /*peŋs/, /*beːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	併	併	併	併	併
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
No.	928	929	937	939	960
Phonetic component	并	并	并	并	并
Rime group	耕	耕	耕	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𠊧	𠊧	餅	摒	竝
Old Chinese	/*breːŋʔ/	/*breːŋs/	/*peŋʔ/	/*peŋs/	/*beːŋʔ/
Notes	原右作並此爲注內或體	原右作並

Definitions

併

to combine; to amalgamate

Compounds

一併／一并 (yībìng)
併入／并入 (bìngrù)
併兼／并兼
併力／并力 (bìnglì)
併名／并名
併吞／并吞 (bìngtūn)
併攏／并拢 (bìnglǒng)
併案／并案 (bìng'àn)
併火／并火
併當／并当
併疊／并叠
併發／并发 (bìngfā)
併發症／并发症 (bìngfāzhèng)
併科／并科 (bìngkē)
併立／并立
併肩子／并肩子
併購／并购 (bìnggòu)
併贓拿賊／并赃拿贼
併贓治罪／并赃治罪
併除／并除
併骨／并骨 (bìnggǔ)
催併／催并
兼併／兼并 (jiānbìng)
合併／合并 (hébìng)
合併症／合并症 (hébìngzhèng)
吞併／吞并 (tūnbìng)
忙併／忙并
打併／打并
撤併／撤并
數罪併罰／数罪并罚 (shùzuì bìngfá)
歸併／归并 (guībìng)
火併／火并 (huǒbìng)
相併／相并
裁併／裁并 (cáibìng)
連三併四／连三并四
逼併／逼并
齊心併力／齐心并力

Japanese

Shinjitai	併
Kyūjitai	倂

Kanji

併

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 倂)

join

Readings

Go-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←ひやう (fyau, historical)}; びょう (byō)^{←びやう (byau, historical)}
Kan-on: へい (hei, Jōyō)
Kun: あわせる (awaseru, 併せる, Jōyō)^{←あはせる (afaseru, 併せる, historical)}; ならぶ (narabu, 併ぶ); しかし (shikashi, 併し)

Compounds

併記(へいき) (heiki)
併合(へいごう) (heigō)
併称(へいしょう) (heishō)
併呑(へいどん) (heidon)

Korean

Hanja

併 (eum 병 (byeong))

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Vietnamese

Han character

併: Hán Nôm readings: tính

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