匣

匣 U+5323, 匣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5323
← 匢
[U+5322] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 匤 →
[U+5324]

Translingual

Han character

匣 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸田中 (SWL), four-corner 71715, composition ⿷匚甲)

Derived characters
  • 𪡄, 𭑻, 𭰙, 𮥇, 㭱, 𨧄, 筪

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 153, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2610
  • Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 84, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5323

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 匣

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 匣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笚 *ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb
閘 *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb
鉀 *klaːb, *kraːb
甲 *kraːb
胛 *kraːb
岬 *kraːb
押 *kraːb, *qraːb
玾 *kraːb
呷 *qʰraːb
匣 *ɡraːb
狎 *ɡraːb
柙 *ɡraːb
翈 *ɡraːb
炠 *ɡraːb
鴨 *qraːb
庘 *qraːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraːb) : semantic 匚 + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • a̍h - vernacular (“small box”);
  • a̍p - vernacular;
  • ha̍p - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 匣
Mandarin Beijing /ɕia³⁵/
Harbin /ɕia²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕia⁴²/
Qingdao /ɕia⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕia⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕia²⁴/
Xining /ɕia²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕia⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕia⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕia⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕia²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕia³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕia²¹/
Kunming /ɕia̠³¹/
Nanjing /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xaʔ⁵⁴/
/ɕiaʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /xʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /ɕiaʔ⁴³/ 風～
/ɕia³¹/ ～子
Wu Shanghai /ɦaʔ¹/
Suzhou /ɦaʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɦiɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /ɦa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xa²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ɕia²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɕiɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kap̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐp̚²/
Nanning /hap̚²²/
Hong Kong /hɐp̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hap̚⁵/
/aʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /aʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ka²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ap̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ap̚³/
Rime
Character 匣
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 狎 (150)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡甲切
Baxter haep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠap̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦᵚap̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣap̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦaɨp̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɣap̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɣap̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣap̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 haap6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 匣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiá
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hæp ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁr[a]p/
English box

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 匣
Reading # 1/1
No. 5938
Phonetic
component		 甲
Rime
group		 盍
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 狎
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡraːb/

Definitions

匣

  1. small box, case

Compounds
  • 八音匣
  • 兵書匣／兵书匣
  • 匣匠
  • 匣子 (xiázi)
  • 匣床
  • 匣裡龍吟／匣里龙吟
  • 地匣
  • 字幕匣
  • 彈匣／弹匣 (dànxiá)
  • 得匣還珠／得匣还珠
  • 手匣
  • 扶手匣
  • 拜匣
  • 收件匣 (shōujiànxiá)
  • 文匣
  • 木匣
  • 火匣子
  • 玉匣
  • 甸匣
  • 皮匣
  • 相匣子
  • 行匣
  • 話匣子／话匣子 (huàxiázi)
  • 錦匣／锦匣
  • 鏡匣／镜匣
  • 電匣子／电匣子 (diànxiázi)
  • 骨殖匣
  • 黑匣子 (hēixiázi)
  • 墨水匣

See also

Etymology 2

Checked-tone variant of 也.

Pronunciation

  • Wu
    • (Suzhou)
      • Wugniu: 8ghaeq
      • MiniDict: ghaeh入
      • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦaʔ²³/
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 匣
Mandarin Beijing /ɕia³⁵/
Harbin /ɕia²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕia⁴²/
Qingdao /ɕia⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕia⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕia²⁴/
Xining /ɕia²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕia⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕia⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕia⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕia²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕia³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕia²¹/
Kunming /ɕia̠³¹/
Nanjing /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xaʔ⁵⁴/
/ɕiaʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /xʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /ɕiaʔ⁴³/ 風～
/ɕia³¹/ ～子
Wu Shanghai /ɦaʔ¹/
Suzhou /ɦaʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɦiɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /ɦa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xa²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ɕia²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɕiɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kap̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐp̚²/
Nanning /hap̚²²/
Hong Kong /hɐp̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hap̚⁵/
/aʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /aʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ka²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ap̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ap̚³/

Adverb

匣

  1. (Suzhounese) also; even
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 也 (“also, too”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 亦
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 也
Mandarin Beijing 也
Taiwan 也
Jinan 也
Xi'an 也
Wuhan 也
Chengdu 也
Guilin 也
Yangzhou 也
Hefei 也
Malaysia 也
Singapore 也
Cantonese Guangzhou 都, 亦
Hong Kong 都, 亦, 亦都
Macau 都, 亦 formal
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 都, 也
Taishan 亦
Kaiping (Chikan) 亦, 都, 亦都
Yangjiang 也
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 都
Singapore (Guangfu) 都, 亦都
Gan Nanchang 也
Hakka Meixian 也
Wuhua (Meilin) 也
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 乜
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 乜, 也
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 乜
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 乜
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 乜
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 嘛
Kuching (Hepo) 呠
Huizhou Jixi 也
Jin Taiyuan 也
Northern Min Jian'ou 也
Eastern Min Fuzhou 也
Southern Min Xiamen 也, 嘛
Quanzhou 也, 嘛
Zhangzhou 也, 嘛
Taipei 也, 嘛
Penang (Hokkien) 呠
Singapore (Hokkien) 也, 呠, 嘛
Manila (Hokkien) 也, 嘛
Chaozhou 也
Shantou 也
Jieyang 也
Singapore (Teochew) 呠, 也, 嘛
Pontianak (Teochew) 也
Wenchang 也
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 都
Wu Shanghai 也
Suzhou 亦
Wenzhou 也
Xiang Changsha 也
Shuangfeng 也

References

Japanese

Kanji
匣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. box

Readings

Compounds
  • 匣(さ)鉢(や) (saya)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
匣
はこ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Rare alternative spelling.

For pronunciation and definitions of 匣 – see the following entry.
【箱はこ】3
[noun] [from 720] a box: a container with a lid
[noun] [from 1120] (archaic) a chamber pot for feces; (by extension) feces
[noun] [from 1771] (archaic) a shamisen case; (by extension) a shamisen; (by extension) a man or other geisha who accompanies a geisha and carries their shamisen case
[noun] (slang) small ライブハウス (raibu hausu, “music venue”)
[noun] (Internet slang) Xbox
Alternative spellings
函, 筥, 筐, 篋
(This term, 匣, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 匣 (eum 갑 (gap))

  1. small box, case
  2. coffer

Vietnamese

Han character

匣: Hán Nôm readings: hạp, hộp, háp, tráp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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