乜

See also: セ and ㆤ
乜 U+4E5C, 乜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E5C
← 乛
[U+4E5B]
CJK Unified Ideographs 九 →
[U+4E5D]

Translingual

Han character

乜 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 心弓 (PN) or 心尸 (PS) or 難心弓 (XPN), four-corner 47712, composition ⿻乛乚 or ⿻𠃌乚)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 83, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 166
  • Dae Jaweon: page 168, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 49, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+4E5C

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad. 乜
simp. # 乜

From 物 (MC mjut) (Lien, 2013; Chor and Lam, 2023).

Also compare Zhuang maz (“what”).

Pronunciation


Note: mêh4 - Jieyang.

Definitions

乜

  1. (Cantonese, Southern Min) what
    要啲乜? [Cantonese]  ―  jiu3 di1 mat1? [Jyutping]  ―  What do you want?
    愛乜個?/爱乜个? [Teochew]  ―  ain3 mih4 gai5? [Peng'im]  ―  What do you want?
  2. (Cantonese) anything; everything
    乜都得 [Cantonese]  ―  mat1 dou1 dak1 [Jyutping]  ―  anything goes
  3. (Cantonese) why; how come
    乜你咁傻㗎? [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    mat1 nei5 gam3 so4 gaa3? [Jyutping]
    How come you're so stupid?
  4. (Cantonese) Used at the beginning of a question to give a rhetorical effect.
    乜你未食飯㗎? [Cantonese, trad.]
    乜你未食饭㗎? [Cantonese, simp.]
    mat1 nei5 mei6 sik6 faan6 gaa4? [Jyutping]
    So you haven't eaten yet?
    乜仲未有佢嘅消息咩? [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    mat1 zung6 mei6 jau5 keoi5 ge3 siu1 sik1 me1? [Jyutping]
    So we still don't have any news about him?
Usage notes

In Teochew, when used to mean "what", this word should always be immediately followed by a noun. Otherwise, use 乜個/乜个.

Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 乜
simp. # 乜

Pronunciation


Definitions

乜

  1. to narrow one's eyes and squint

Compounds

  • 乜乜屑屑
  • 乜乜斜斜
  • 乜乜踅踅
  • 乜斜 (miēxie)
  • 乜斜眼
  • 乜斜纏帳/乜斜缠帐

Etymology 3

trad. 乜
simp. # 乜

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 乜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 彌也切
Baxter mjaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/miaX/
Pan
Wuyun
/miaX/
Shao
Rongfen
/miaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/miaX/
Li
Rong
/miaX/
Wang
Li
/mĭaX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯aX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
miě
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
me5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 乜
Reading # 1/1
No. 9114
Phonetic
component
乜
Rime
group
魚
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
乜
Old
Chinese
/*mjaːʔ/

Definitions

乜

  1. a surname, listed 388th in the Baijiaxing

Etymology 4

trad. 乜
simp. # 乜

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Definitions

乜

  1. (dialectal Mandarin) that
Synonyms

Etymology 5

trad. 乜
simp. # 乜

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Definitions

乜

  1. (Hakka) also
Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji

乜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to squint

Readings

  • Go-on: め (me)
  • Kan-on: ば (ba)
  • Kun: やぶにらみ (yabunirami, 乜み)

Korean

Hanja

乜 (eumhun 사팔뜨기 먀 (sapaltteugi mya))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

乜: Hán Việt readings: khiết[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. Trần (2004).
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