吁

See also: 籲
吁 U+5401, 吁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5401
← 吀
[U+5400]
CJK Unified Ideographs 吂 →
[U+5402]

Translingual

Han character

吁 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口一木 (RMD), four-corner 61040, composition ⿰口于)

Derived characters

  • 𬇢, 𦮣, 冔, 𦊯

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 174, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3275
  • Dae Jaweon: page 387, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 575, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5401

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
吁

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 吁 吁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 況于切 王遇切
Baxter xju hjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨo/ /ɦɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/hio/ /ɦioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/xio/ /ɣioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/huə̆/ /ɦuə̆H/
Li
Rong
/xio/ /ɣioH/
Wang
Li
/xĭu/ /ɣĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯u/ /i̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xū yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
heoi1 jyu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 吁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xū
Middle
Chinese
‹ xju ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʷʰ(r)a/
English pained

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 吁 吁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15694 15721
Phonetic
component
于 于
Rime
group
魚 魚
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
訏 芋
Old
Chinese
/*qʰʷa/ /*ɢʷas/
Notes 於轉註字

Definitions

吁

  1. to sigh
  2. † huh! (used to express surprise or doubt)
  3. † worried
  4. a surname
  5. Alternative form of 噓/嘘
  1. Used in 欷吁.

Compounds

  • 吁俞
  • 吁吁
  • 吁咈
  • 吁咈都俞
  • 吁嗟
  • 吁噓
  • 吁氣
  • 喘吁吁
  • 嗟吁
  • 噫吁戲
  • 欷吁 (xīxū)
  • 歎吁
  • 氣吁吁
  • 氣喘吁吁 (qìchuǎnxūxū)
  • 短嘆長吁/短叹长吁
  • 都俞吁咈
  • 長吁
  • 長吁短嘆/长吁短叹 (chángxūduǎntàn)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
吁

Pronunciation


Definitions

吁

  1. (Mainland China) (used to stop animals from advancing) whoa!

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 吁 – see 籲 (“to appeal; to plead; to call”).
(This character is the simplified form of 籲).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

吁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: う (u); く (ku)
  • Kan-on: う (u); く (ku)
  • Kun: あう (au)

Korean

Hanja

吁 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

吁: Hán Việt readings: hu[1][2][3], hù[3], u[2]
吁: Nôm readings: hu[2][3][4], hủ[1][5], vo[1], vu[1], xu[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of hù (“to scare someone with a surprise”).
  2. chữ Hán form of vù (“sound of the blowing wind”).

References

  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  5. Hồ (1976).
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