迂

See also: 遇
迂 U+8FC2, 迂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FC2
← 迁
[U+8FC1]
CJK Unified Ideographs 迃 →
[U+8FC3]

Translingual

Han character

迂 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜一木 (YMD), four-corner 31304, composition ⿺辶于)

  1. doctrinaire, abstruse, unrealistic

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1253, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38722
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1735, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3815, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8FC2

Chinese

trad. 迂
simp. # 迂
alternative forms 込 ancient

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Schussler (2007) relates it to 匡 (OC *kʰʷaŋ), 腕 (OC *qoːns), 冤 (OC *qon), & 枉 (OC *qʷaŋʔ). Allofams are possibly 弧 (OC *ɡʷlaː), 委 (OC *qrol, *qrolʔ), and 夭 (OC *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ), which Coblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers as cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); however, see 夭 (yāo). Ratliff (2010) links it with Proto-Hmong-Mien *qʷuw (“far”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 迂 迂 迂
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 云 (35) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 虞 (24) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 羽俱切 憶俱切 於武切
Baxter hju 'ju 'juX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɨo/ /ʔɨo/ /ʔɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦio/ /ʔio/ /ʔioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣio/ /ʔio/ /ʔioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuə̆/ /ʔuə̆/ /ʔuə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ɣio/ /ʔio/ /ʔioX/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭu/ /ĭu/ /ĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯u/ /ʔi̯u/ /ʔi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yú yū yǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4 jyu1 jyu2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 迂 迂
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yū yū
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔju › ‹ hju ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʷ(r)a/ /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a/
English astray; far bend, deflect; far away

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 迂 迂 迂
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 15703 15705 15708
Phonetic
component
于 于 于
Rime
group
魚 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
紆 傴 于
Old
Chinese
/*qʷa/ /*qʷaʔ/ /*ɢʷa/

Definitions

迂

  1. circuitous
  2. pedantic
  3. far
  4. wide
  5. slow
  6. evil
  7. exaggerated
  8. a surname
Compounds
  • 景迂生集
  • 迂久
  • 迂儒
  • 迂叟
  • 迂夫子
  • 迂怪不經/迂怪不经
  • 迂拙
  • 迂摸
  • 迂曲 (yūqū)
  • 迂棋 (yūqí)
  • 迂氣/迂气
  • 迂直
  • 迂直之計/迂直之计
  • 迂緩/迂缓
  • 迂腐 (yūfǔ)
  • 迂見/迂见
  • 迂言
  • 迂誕/迂诞
  • 迂論/迂论
  • 迂談闊論/迂谈阔论
  • 迂迂曲曲
  • 迂迴/迂回 (yūhuí)
  • 迂迴曲折/迂回曲折 (yūhuíqūzhé)
  • 迂道 (yūdào)
  • 迂闊/迂阔 (yūkuò)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 迂 – see 遇 (“to meet; to come across; to encounter; to run into; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 遇).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

迂

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. roundabout way

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
迂
う
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 迂 (MC hju|'ju|'juX).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝ]

Affix

迂(う) • (u) 

  1. roundabout; detour
  2. ignorant

Korean

Hanja

迂 • (o, u) (hangeul 오, 우, revised o, u, McCune–Reischauer o, u, Yale o, wu)

  1. doctrinaire, abstruse, unrealistic

Vietnamese

Han character

迂: Hán Nôm readings: vu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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