name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place |
exist; deposit; store exist; deposit; store; keep; survive |
real; true; honest real; true; honest; really; solid |
to die; to perish | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (名存實亡) | 名 | 存 | 實 | 亡 | |
| simp. (名存实亡) | 名 | 存 | 实 | 亡 | |
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 名 | 存 | 實 | 亡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 從 (15) | 船 (27) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 魂 (55) | 眞 (48) | 陽 (106) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I | III | III |
| Fanqie | 武并切 | 徂尊切 | 神質切 | 武方切 |
| Baxter | mjieng | dzwon | zyit | mjang |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/miᴇŋ/ | /d͡zuən/ | /ʑiɪt̚/ | /mʉɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/miɛŋ/ | /d͡zuon/ | /ʑit̚/ | /mʷiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/miæŋ/ | /d͡zuən/ | /ʑjet̚/ | /miuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/miajŋ/ | /d͡zwən/ | /ʑit̚/ | /muaŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/miɛŋ/ | /d͡zuən/ | /d͡ʑiĕt̚/ | /miuaŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/mĭɛŋ/ | /d͡zuən/ | /d͡ʑĭĕt̚/ | /mĭwaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/mi̯ɛŋ/ | /d͡zʱuən/ | /d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/ | /miwaŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
míng | cún | shí | wáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
ming4 | cyun4 | sat6 | mong4 |