箍

箍 U+7B8D, 箍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B8D
← 箌
[U+7B8C]
CJK Unified Ideographs 箎 →
[U+7B8E]

Translingual

Han character

箍 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹手尸月 (HQSB), four-corner 88512, composition ⿱𥫗㧜)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 887, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26130
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1315, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2978, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7B8D

Chinese

trad. 箍
simp. # 箍
alternative forms 篐
䉐/𬕛 Hokkien

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʷaː) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 㧜 ()

Pronunciation


Note:
  • kau1 - Malaysia (“dollar; ringgit”).

Rime
Character 箍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古胡切
Baxter ku
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuo/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuo/
Shao
Rongfen
/ko/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɔ/
Li
Rong
/ko/
Wang
Li
/ku/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gu1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 箍
Reading # 1/1
No. 4206
Phonetic
component
箍
Rime
group
魚
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
孤
Old
Chinese
/*kʷaː/
Notes 集韻又作笟

Definitions

箍

  1. hoop; ring
  2. to bind; to encircle
    箍頸/箍颈 [Cantonese]  ―  ku1 geng2 [Jyutping]  ―  to grab someone around his/her neck, especially to chokehold someone
  3. (Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew, Malaysian Cantonese) Classifier for money: yuan; dollar; buck; peso; ringgit; rupiah
    五十箍 [Hokkien]  ―  gō͘-cha̍p kho͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  50 dollars
  4. (Tong'an Hokkien, vulgar) to fuck
  5. (Wuhan Mandarin, Gan, Xiang) to hug; to embrace

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 界箍兒/界箍儿
  • 目箍
  • 箍兒/箍儿
  • 箍桶
  • 箍煲 (ku1 bou1) (Cantonese)
  • 箍牙 (gūyá)
  • 箍緊/箍紧
  • 緊箍兒/紧箍儿
  • 緊箍咒/紧箍咒 (jǐngūzhòu)
  • 老牛箍嘴
  • 腦箍/脑箍
  • 車箍轆會/车箍辘会
  • 金箍棒 (jīngūbàng)
  • 針箍/针箍
  • 頸箍/颈箍
  • 頭箍兒/头箍儿
  • 髮箍/发箍 (fàgū)

Japanese

Kanji

箍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. barrel hoop

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
箍
たが
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
𥶡 (rare)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) たが​ [tàgáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ta̠ɡa̠]

Noun

箍(たが) • (taga) 

  1. a barrel hoop
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
箍
いずみ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Shift from 飯詰め (izume, “a traditional straw basket for storing unhulled rice over the winter; a similar kind of straw basket used as a baby cradle”).[2][1] The 箍 kanji spelling appears to be in reference to the round hoop-like shape of the opening of this basket.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いずみ [ìzúmí] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [izɨᵝmʲi]

Noun

箍(いずみ) • (izumi) ←いづみ (idumi)?

  1. (rare) a kind of traditional straw basket used as a baby cradle
    Synonyms: つぐら (tsugura), 揺籃 (yōran)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

箍 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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