壟

See also: 垄
壟 U+58DF, 壟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58DF
← 壞
[U+58DE]
CJK Unified Ideographs 壠 →
[U+58E0]
壟 U+F942, 壟
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F942
← 論
[U+F941]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 弄 →
[U+F943]

Translingual

Han character

壟 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜心土 (YPG), four-corner 01104, composition ⿱龍土)

References

Chinese

trad. 壟
simp. 垄
alternative forms 壠/垅

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *roŋʔ) : phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ) + semantic 土 (“earth”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • liung1 - vernacular;
  • lung3 - literary.

Rime
Character 壟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力踵切
Baxter ljowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/lioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/lioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/luawŋX/
Li
Rong
/lioŋX/
Wang
Li
/lĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lung5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 壟
Reading # 1/1
No. 8444
Phonetic
component
龍
Rime
group
東
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
隴
Old
Chinese
/*roŋʔ/
Notes 壠注或體見方言

Definitions

壟

  1. grave; mound
  2. raised path between fields
  3. ridge

Compounds

  • 丘壟/丘垄
  • 入壟/入垄
  • 壟作/垄作
  • 壟墓/垄墓
  • 壟斷/垄断 (lǒngduàn)
  • 壟斷市場/垄断市场
  • 壟斷獨登/垄断独登
  • 壟斷資本/垄断资本
  • 壟溝/垄沟 (lǒnggōu)
  • 壟畝之臣/垄亩之臣
  • 後壟
  • 瓦壟/瓦垄 (wǎlǒng)
  • 瓦壟子/瓦垄子
  • 登壟/登垄
  • 輟耕壟上/辍耕垄上

Japanese

Kanji

壟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. mound
  2. grave
  3. rice field dike

Readings

Korean

Hanja

壟 • (rong) (hangeul 롱, revised rong, McCune–Reischauer rong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

壟: Hán Nôm readings: lũng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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