弄

弄 U+5F04, 弄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F04
← 弃
[U+5F03]
CJK Unified Ideographs 弅 →
[U+5F05]
弄 U+F943, 弄
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F943
← 壟
[U+F942]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 籠 →
[U+F944]

Translingual

Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

弄 (Kangxi radical 55, 廾+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一土廿 (MGT), four-corner 10441, composition ⿱王廾)

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 弄
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 玉 (“jade”) + 廾 (“hands”) – play with a jade artefact using one's hands.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
弄
alternative forms 挵
挊

Compared with Khmer លួង (luəng, “to console; to cheer; to coax; to flatter”) < Old Khmer lvaṅ (“to cheer, amuse, entertain, divert”) < Pre-Angkorian Khmer loṅ. The Khmer initial consonant does not agree with Old Chinese; perhaps the Khmer word is a post-Han loan (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • lâe̤ng - colloquial;
  • lông - literary.

Rime
Character 弄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧貢切
Baxter luwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/luŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/luŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/luŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləwŋH/
Li
Rong
/luŋH/
Wang
Li
/luŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/luŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lung6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 弄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
nòng
Middle
Chinese
‹ luwngH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˁoŋ-s/
English manipulate, play with

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 弄
Reading # 1/1
No. 9586
Phonetic
component
弄
Rime
group
東
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
弄
Old
Chinese
/*roːŋs/

Definitions

弄

  1. to play with; to play around with; to fiddle with; to fondle
    真的是命運弄人。 [MSC, trad.]
    真的是命运弄人。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhēnde shì mìngyùn nòng rén. [Pinyin]
    It must be a quirk of fate.
  2. to enjoy; to play
  3. trick; magic
  4. to make fun of; to tease; to bully
  5. to show off; to make a show of
  6. (Southern Min) to amuse (a child)
  7. (music) to play (a musical instrument); to perform
  8. (music) ditty
  9. to do; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with
  10. to make ... do/become ...; to cause ... to do ...
    他把小孩弄哭了。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Tā bǎ xiǎohái nòng kū le. [Pinyin]
    He made the kid cry.
  11. (colloquial) to cause someone to become pregnant
  12. (Southern Min) to shake off; to shake out
  13. to marry
  14. to investigate; to look into
  15. to get; to obtain; to fetch
    你這書哪兒弄的呀。 [MSC, trad.]
    你这书哪儿弄的呀。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ zhè shū nǎr nòng de ya. [Pinyin]
    Where did you get the book?
  16. to decorate; to dress up; to put on make-up

Compounds

  • 一弄兒/一弄儿
  • 不好弄
  • 丟眉弄眼/丢眉弄眼
  • 丟眉弄色/丢眉弄色
  • 五花爨弄
  • 作弄 (zuònòng)
  • 侍弄 (shìnòng)
  • 傳杯弄盞/传杯弄盏
  • 出乖弄醜/出乖弄丑 (chūguāinòngchǒu)
  • 吟風弄月/吟风弄月
  • 含飴弄孫/含饴弄孙 (hányínòngsūn)
  • 咂嘴弄脣/咂嘴弄唇
  • 咂嘴弄舌
  • 和弄
  • 品弄
  • 哄弄
  • 唆弄
  • 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
  • 嘲風弄月/嘲风弄月
  • 圈弄
  • 團弄/团弄
  • 好弄玄虛/好弄玄虚
  • 媟弄
  • 嬉弄
  • 專國弄權/专国弄权
  • 弄丸
  • 弄乖
  • 弄乾坤/弄干坤
  • 弄來弄去/弄来弄去
  • 弄倒
  • 弄假成真 (nòngjiǎchéngzhēn)
  • 弄優/弄优
  • 弄兵潢池
  • 弄刀
  • 弄刺子兒/弄刺子儿
  • 弄口
  • 弄口鳴舌/弄口鸣舌
  • 弄喧
  • 弄喧搗鬼
  • 弄嘴
  • 弄嘴弄舌
  • 弄堂 (lòngtáng)
  • 弄壞/弄坏 (nònghuài)
  • 弄好 (nònghǎo)
  • 弄小
  • 弄小性兒/弄小性儿
  • 弄局
  • 弄岔
  • 弄巧反拙
  • 弄左性
  • 弄巧成拙 (nòngqiǎochéngzhuō)
  • 弄影
  • 弄性
  • 弄性尚氣/弄性尚气
  • 弄手腳/弄手脚
  • 弄擰了/弄拧了
  • 弄文
  • 弄文輕武/弄文轻武
  • 弄斧班門/弄斧班门
  • 弄月
  • 弄月嘲風/弄月嘲风
  • 弄月摶風/弄月抟风
  • 弄柳拈花
  • 弄權/弄权 (nòngquán)
  • 弄死 (nòngsǐ)
  • 弄水
  • 弄法
  • 弄潮 (nòngcháo)
  • 弄潮兒/弄潮儿 (nòngcháo'ér)
  • 弄濤/弄涛
  • 弄狗相咬
  • 弄獅/弄狮
  • 弄獐
  • 弄獐宰相
  • 弄玉偷香
  • 弄璋 (nòngzhāng)
  • 弄璋之喜 (nòngzhāngzhīxǐ)
  • 弄璋之慶/弄璋之庆
  • 弄瓦 (nòngwǎ)
  • 弄瓦之喜 (nòngwǎzhīxǐ)
  • 弄甏
  • 弄白相
  • 弄盞傳杯/弄盏传杯
  • 弄破
  • 弄神弄鬼
  • 弄空頭/弄空头
  • 弄窩子/弄窝子
  • 弄筆/弄笔
  • 弄筆端/弄笔端
  • 弄筆墨/弄笔墨 (nòng bǐmò)
  • 弄粉調朱/弄粉调朱
  • 弄精神
  • 弄精細/弄精细
  • 弄精魂
  • 弄翰
  • 弄聳/弄耸
  • 弄腔調/弄腔调
  • 弄臣 (nòngchén)
  • 弄虛作假/弄虚作假 (nòngxūzuòjiǎ)
  • 弄虛頭/弄虚头
  • 弄車鼓/弄车鼓
  • 弄送
  • 弄錯/弄错 (nòngcuò)
  • 弄錢/弄钱
  • 弄險/弄险
  • 弄風兒/弄风儿
  • 弄飯/弄饭
  • 弄髒/弄脏 (nòngzāng)
  • 弄鬆/弄松
  • 弄鬼
  • 弄鬼妝么
  • 弄鬼弔猴/弄鬼吊猴
  • 弄鬼搏沙
  • 彈弄/弹弄
  • 愚弄 (yúnòng)
  • 戲弄/戏弄 (xìnòng)
  • 抓弄
  • 把弄
  • 扯皮弄筋
  • 抱子弄孫/抱子弄孙
  • 拈弄 (niānnòng)
  • 拈花弄月
  • 抬鼓弄
  • 持刀弄棒
  • 挑弄 (tiǎonòng)
  • 拿板弄勢/拿板弄势
  • 挾勢弄權/挟势弄权
  • 捏弄
  • 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
  • 捕風弄月/捕风弄月
  • 掉嘴弄舌
  • 掇弄
  • 掉弄
  • 掬弄
  • 提刀弄斧
  • 插圈弄套
  • 搬口弄舌
  • 搬弄 (bānnòng)
  • 搬弄口舌
  • 搬弄是非 (bānnòngshìfēi)
  • 搬脣弄舌/搬唇弄舌
  • 搔頭弄姿/搔头弄姿
  • 搔首弄姿 (sāoshǒunòngzī)
  • 搏香弄粉
  • 摩弄
  • 摶砂弄汞/抟砂弄汞
  • 摶香弄粉/抟香弄粉
  • 撩弄
  • 撥弄/拨弄 (bōnòng)
  • 播弄
  • 撮弄 (cuōnòng)
  • 撫弄/抚弄 (fǔnòng)
  • 撥弄是非/拨弄是非
  • 擠眉弄眼/挤眉弄眼
  • 擠眼弄眉/挤眼弄眉
  • 攛弄/撺弄
  • 故弄玄虛/故弄玄虚 (gùnòngxuánxū)
  • 梅花三弄
  • 江南弄
  • 沒打弄/没打弄
  • 漁陽弄/渔阳弄
  • 潢池弄兵
  • 火上弄冰
  • 狎弄
  • 玩弄
  • 班門弄斧/班门弄斧 (bānménnòngfǔ)
  • 瑟弄琴調/瑟弄琴调
  • 瑟調琴弄/瑟调琴弄
  • 盜弄/盗弄
  • 盤弄/盘弄
  • 瞞神弄鬼/瞒神弄鬼
  • 禍弄/祸弄
  • 竊弄/窃弄
  • 竊弄威權/窃弄威权
  • 簉弄
  • 簸弄 (bǒnòng)
  • 翻弄 (fānnòng)
  • 翻脣弄舌/翻唇弄舌
  • 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
  • 胡弄局
  • 舞弄 (wǔnòng)
  • 舞文弄法
  • 舞文弄墨 (wǔwénnòngmò)
  • 舞筆弄文/舞笔弄文
  • 般弄
  • 裝神弄鬼/装神弄鬼 (zhuāngshénnòngguǐ)
  • 調嘴弄舌/调嘴弄舌
  • 調弄/调弄
  • 調絃弄管/调弦弄管
  • 調脣弄舌/调唇弄舌
  • 調舌弄脣/调舌弄唇
  • 調風弄月/调风弄月
  • 調墨弄筆/调墨弄笔
  • 變弄/变弄 (biànnòng)
  • 販弄/贩弄
  • 賣弄/卖弄
  • 踢天弄井
  • 踢弄
  • 車鼓弄/车鼓弄
  • 造化弄人
  • 運弄/运弄
  • 顧影弄姿/顾影弄姿
  • 顯弄/显弄
  • 飯飽弄箸/饭饱弄箸
  • 鬼弄

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
弄
alternative forms 衖

Possibly from an ancient regional variant of 巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs, “alley”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • lāng - colloquial;
  • lōng - literary.

Rime
Character 弄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧貢切
Baxter luwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/luŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/luŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/luŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləwŋH/
Li
Rong
/luŋH/
Wang
Li
/luŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/luŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lung6

Definitions

弄

  1. (historical) lane in palace
  2. (regional) alleyway; lane; apartment complex (especially in Shanghai)
    安遠路一八弄/安远路一八弄  ―  Ānyuǎn Lù Yībā Lòng  ―  18 Anyuan Road
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
弄
alternative forms 玩

Probably from Lingao ȵam¹ (“to play”) (Fu, 2008).

Pronunciation


Definitions

弄

  1. (Hainanese, Leizhou Min) to play; to have fun
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 弄具
  • 弄刀
  • 弄喙
  • 弄槍/弄枪
  • 弄樂/弄乐
  • 弄流
  • 弄牌
  • 弄物
  • 弄笑
  • 弄雅
  • 弄麻雀

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

弄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. tamper with

Readings

Korean

Hanja

弄 (eumhun 희롱할 롱 (huironghal rong), South Korea 희롱할 농 (huironghal nong))

  1. Hanja form? of 롱/농 (“do, play or fiddle with, joke”).
  2. Hanja form? of 롱/농 (“alley”).
  3. Hanja form? of 롱/농 (“naughty”).

Vietnamese

Han character

弄: Hán Nôm readings: lộng, lóng, lồng, luồng, lòng, lụng, trổng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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