愞

愞	U+611E, 愞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-611E

← 愝
[U+611D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

感 →
[U+611F]

Translingual

Han character

愞 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心一月大 (PMBK), composition ⿰忄耎)

timid, apprehensive

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10951
Dae Jaweon: page 733, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2327, character 4
Unihan data for U+611E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		愞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (耎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
陾	njɯ, noːʔ
腝	nuːs, njonʔ, *nuːns
堧	noːls, njon
稬	noːls, noːnʔ, *noːns
愞	noːls, noːns, *njonʔ
煗	*noːnʔ
餪	*noːnʔ
渜	noːnʔ, noːns
偄	noːns, njonʔ
瑌	njon, njonʔ
軟	*njonʔ
輭	*njonʔ
蝡	njonʔ, njunʔ
碝	*njonʔ
耎	*njonʔ
緛	*njonʔ
媆	*nuːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nuò (nuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): no⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nuò
  - Wade–Giles: no⁴
  - Yale: nwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nuoh
  - Palladius: но (no)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: no⁶
  - Yale: noh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: no⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: no⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔː²²/

Middle Chinese: nywenX, nwanH, nwaH

Rime
Character	愞	愞	愞
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	桓 (62)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	而兖切	奴亂切	乃卧切
Baxter	nywenX	nwanH	nwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuᴇn^X/	/nuɑn^H/	/nuɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷiɛn^X/	/nʷɑn^H/	/nuɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjuæn^X/	/nuɑn^H/	/nuɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwian^X/	/nwan^H/	/nwa^H/
Li Rong	/ȵiuɛn^X/	/nuɑn^H/	/nuɑ^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwɛn^X/	/nuɑn^H/	/nuɑ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wɛn^X/	/nuɑn^H/	/nuɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruǎn	nuàn	nuò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun⁵	nyun⁶	no⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*noːls/, /*noːns/, /*njonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愞	愞	愞
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	10891	10897	10907
Phonetic component	耎	耎	耎
Rime group	歌	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime		偄	輭
Old Chinese	/*noːls/	/*noːns/	/*njonʔ/
Notes	注或從需，此見漢書	同偄見漢書	見漢書

Definitions

愞

timid, apprehensive

Japanese

Kanji

愞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ぜん (zen); ねん (nen); た (ta); な (na)
Kun: よわい (yowai, 愞い); おそれる (osoreru, 愞れる)

Vietnamese

Han character

愞: Hán Nôm readings: nhoài

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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