拓

拓 U+62D3, 拓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D3
← 拒
[U+62D2]
CJK Unified Ideographs 拔 →
[U+62D4]
拓 U+FA02, 拓
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA02
← 度
[U+FA01]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 糖 →
[U+FA03]

Translingual

Han character

拓 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手一口 (QMR), four-corner 51060, composition ⿰扌石)

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拓
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
拓
alternative forms 柝 “to open up”

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 拓
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他各切
Baxter thak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰak̚/
Li
Rong
/tʰɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/tʰɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拓
Reading # 1/2
No. 11458
Phonetic
component
石
Rime
group
鐸
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
託
Old
Chinese
/*tʰaːɡ/
Notes 見小爾雅

Definitions

拓

  1. to open up; to develop; to expand
  2. to stretch
  3. to push open
  4. a surname

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
拓
alternative forms 搨/拓

Pronunciation


Definitions

拓

  1. to make rubbings on something (e.g. inscriptions)
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
拓

Pronunciation


Definitions

拓

  1. Alternative form of 托 (tuō, “to support with hands; to lift”)

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.
拓
alternative forms 黜
托 (to poke; to uncover someone's secret)

Pronunciation


Definitions

拓

  1. (Hokkien) to shovel; to level off; to scrape
  2. (Hokkien) shoveling tool; scraping tool
  3. (Hokkien) to push upward or lift with the palms of the hand
  4. (Hokkien) to support; to prop (with a long object)
  5. (Hokkien) to uncover someone's secret or private matter
  6. (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to compete; to contend for
  7. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to poke with something sharp
  8. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to refute; to rebut; to contend
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of 拓 – see 摭 (“to pick up; to collect; to gather; to find”).
(This character is a variant form of 摭).

References

Japanese

Kanji

拓

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. expand
  2. open
  3. pioneer

Readings

Proper noun

拓(たく) • (Taku) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 拓 (MC tsyek).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 拓 (eumhun 넓힐 척 (neolpil cheok))

  1. Hanja form? of 척 (“to open; to develop; to expand”).

Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 拓 (MC thak). Recorded as Middle Korean 탁 (thak)訓 (Yale: thak) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

Hanja

拓 (eumhun 박을 탁 (bageul tak))

  1. Hanja form? of 탁 (“to make rubbings on something (e.g. inscriptions)”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

拓: Hán Nôm readings: đo, đó, đố, thác

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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