敞

敞 U+655E, 敞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-655E
← 敝
[U+655D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 敟 →
[U+655F]

Translingual

Han character

敞 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火月人大 (FBOK) or 難火月人大 (XFBOK), four-corner 98240, composition ⿰尚攵(GHTV) or ⿰尙攵(JK))

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 472, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13246
  • Dae Jaweon: page 825, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1467, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+655E

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 敞
alternative forms 僘

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 敞
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
當 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠 *taːŋ
鐺 *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹 *taːŋ
璫 *taːŋ
檔 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷 *taːŋ
擋 *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨 *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜 *taːŋʔ
欓 *taːŋʔ
譡 *taːŋs
闣 *taːŋs
瓽 *taːŋs
鏜 *tʰaːŋ
闛 *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞 *tʰaːŋ
曭 *tʰaːŋʔ
儻 *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃 *tʰaːŋʔ
矘 *tʰaːŋʔ
爣 *tʰaːŋʔ
攩 *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌 *tʰaːŋʔ
倘 *tʰaːŋʔ
躺 *tʰaːŋʔ
趟 *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂 *daːŋ
坣 *daːŋ
棠 *daːŋ
糛 *daːŋ
螳 *daːŋ
隚 *daːŋ
橖 *daːŋ
掌 *tjaŋʔ
廠 *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞 *tʰjaŋʔ
僘 *tʰjaŋʔ
氅 *tʰjaŋʔ
常 *djaŋ
嘗 *djaŋ
裳 *djaŋ
徜 *djaŋ
尚 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞 *djaŋ
鋿 *djaŋ
嫦 *djaŋ
償 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞 *hjaŋʔ
瞠 *rtʰaːŋ
撐 *rtʰaːŋ
樘 *rtʰaːŋ
橕 *rtʰaːŋ
牚 *rtʰaːŋs
埫 *tʰoŋʔ

Etymology

Compare Tibetan ཐང (thang, “plain; flatland”) (Coblin, 1986).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 敞
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 昌兩切
Baxter tsyhangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕʰɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʰiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕʰiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cʰɨaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕʰiaŋX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕʰĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕʰi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 coeng2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 敞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyhangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰaŋʔ/
English open, spacious

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 敞
Reading # 1/1
No. 11148
Phonetic
component		 尚
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 敞
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰjaŋʔ/

Definitions

敞

  1. spacious; open; broad; roomy
  2. to be open; to leave (something) wide open

Compounds
  • 嘴敞
  • 宏敞
  • 寬敞／宽敞
  • 幽敞
  • 張敞畫眉／张敞画眉
  • 敞亮 (chǎngliàng)
  • 敞口兒／敞口儿
  • 敞地 (chǎngdì)
  • 敞廳／敞厅
  • 敞快 (chǎngkuai)
  • 敞怳 (chǎnghuǎng)
  • 敞懷／敞怀
  • 敞田
  • 敞笑兒／敞笑儿
  • 敞篷車／敞篷车 (chǎngpéngchē)
  • 敞車／敞车 (chǎngchē)
  • 敞開／敞开 (chǎngkāi)
  • 敞開兒／敞开儿
  • 明淨敞亮／明净敞亮
  • 欒櫨宏敞／栾栌宏敞
  • 畫眉張敞／画眉张敞
  • 軒敞／轩敞 (xuānchǎng)
  • 開敞地／开敞地
  • 顯敞／显敞 (xiǎnchǎng)
  • 高冠敞袖
  • 高敞

Japanese

Kanji
敞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

敞 (eum 창 (chang))

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Vietnamese

Han character

敞: Hán Nôm readings: sưởng

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References
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