償
See also: 偿
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Translingual
Han character
償 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人火月金 (OFBC), four-corner 29286, composition ⿰亻賞)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 120, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1245
- Dae Jaweon: page 254, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 234, character 2
- Unihan data for U+511F
Chinese
| trad. | 償 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 偿 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 償 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
|
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 賞 (OC *hjaŋʔ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
償
- (literary, or in compounds) to repay; to recompense
- (literary, or in compounds) restitution; compensation
- (literary, or in compounds, of a wish) to be fulfilled
Synonyms
Compounds
- 一償宿願／一偿宿愿
- 代償／代偿 (dàicháng)
- 以血償血／以血偿血
- 保險賠償／保险赔偿
- 償付／偿付 (chángfù)
- 償債／偿债 (chángzhài)
- 償命／偿命 (chángmìng)
- 償得夙願／偿得夙愿
- 償補／偿补
- 償責／偿责
- 償還／偿还 (chánghuán)
- 償願／偿愿
- 取償／取偿
- 國家賠償／国家赔偿
- 國際索償／国际索偿
- 報償／报偿 (bàocháng)
- 夙願以償／夙愿以偿
- 如願以償／如愿以偿 (rúyuànyǐcháng)
- 得不償失／得不偿失 (débùchángshī)
- 得償所願／得偿所愿 (déchángsuǒyuàn)
- 抵償／抵偿 (dǐcháng)
- 損害賠償／损害赔偿
- 有償契約／有偿契约
- 有償行為／有偿行为
- 殺人償命／杀人偿命
- 求償／求偿
- 法償貨幣／法偿货币 (fǎcháng huòbì)
- 清償／清偿 (qīngcháng)
- 無償／无偿 (wúcháng)
- 無償契約／无偿契约
- 補償／补偿 (bǔcháng)
- 補償作用／补偿作用
- 補償支付／补偿支付
- 補償教育／补偿教育
- 補償財政／补偿财政
- 補償費／补偿费
- 賠償／赔偿 (péicháng)
- 賠償醫學／赔偿医学
- 酬償／酬偿
- 難償所願／难偿所愿
Japanese
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←じやう (zyau, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kun: つぐなう (tsugunau, 償う, Jōyō)←つぐなふ (tugunafu, 償ふ, historical); つぐない (tsugunai, 償い)←つぐなひ (tugunafi, 償ひ, historical)
Korean
Hanja
償 (eum 상 (sang))
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Vietnamese
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