倘

倘	U+5018, 倘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5018

← 倗
[U+5017]

CJK Unified Ideographs

候 →
[U+5019]

Translingual

Han character

倘 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人火月口 (OFBR), four-corner 2922₇, composition ⿰亻尚 (GTV) or ⿰亻尙 (JK))

Derived characters

𬆈, 𲆸, 𣦛, 𫤁

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 774
Dae Jaweon: page 229, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 177, character 1
Unihan data for U+5018

Chinese

simp. and trad.		倘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
當	taːŋ, taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	taːŋ, sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	taːŋ, taːŋs
儅	taːŋ, taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	taːŋʔ, taːŋs
黨	taːŋʔ, tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	tʰaːŋ, daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	tʰaːŋʔ, tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	hl'aːŋʔ, ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	tʰaːŋs, rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	tʰjaŋʔ, tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	djaŋ, djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	djaŋ, djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǎng (tang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tong²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thóng

(Teochew, Peng'im): tang²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǎng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻang³
  - Yale: tǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taang
  - Palladius: тан (tan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tong²
  - Yale: tóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tong²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thóng
  - Tâi-lô: thóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: torng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tháng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaŋ⁵²/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倘
Reading #	1/1
No.	11134
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːŋʔ/
Notes	後作儻字用

Definitions

倘

if; supposing; in case

Compounds

倘使 (tǎngshǐ)
倘來之物／倘来之物 (tǎngláizhīwù)
倘或 (tǎnghuò)
倘有
倘然 (tǎngrán)
倘若 (tǎngruò)
迷離倘恍／迷离倘恍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cháng (chang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siông / siâng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²
  - Yale: cháng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁴
  - Yale: sèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông
  - Tâi-lô: siông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /siɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng
  - Tâi-lô: siâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ¹³/

Definitions

倘

Only used in 倘佯.

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thang

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thang
  - Tâi-lô: thang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tafng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰaŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

Definitions

倘

(Hokkien) Alternative form of 通 (thang, “can; may”)
- 癡心無藥倘醫 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  痴心无药倘医 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2021, 沈建豪 (lyrics and music), 心情淚, performed by 沈建豪
  chhi-sim bô io̍h thang i [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Infatuation has no medicine that can cure
- 關在記誌內底　無路倘退 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  关在记志内底　无路倘退 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2022, 江志豐; 周彥君 (lyrics), 江志豐 (music), 我有罪, performed by 江志豐
  koaiⁿ tī kì-tî lāi-té, bô lō͘ thang thè [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Locked up in memories, no road to retreat to
- 我愛你的心無人倘代替 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  我爱你的心无人倘代替 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2022, 楊惠絜 (lyrics and music), 就是要幸福, performed by 葉冠成 and 廖鳳英
  góa ài lí ê sim bô lâng thang tāi-thè [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  My heart of loving you, no one can replace

References

“倘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

倘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Kan-on: しょう (shō); とう (tō)
Kun: もし (moshi, 倘し); たちもとほる (tachimotohoru)

Korean

Hanja

倘 (eum 당 (dang))

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Vietnamese

Han character

倘: Hán Nôm readings: thảng, thẳng, người, thoáng, thoảng, thằng, thoang, thoắng

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