旁

旁 U+65C1, 旁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65C1
← 旀
[U+65C0]
CJK Unified Ideographs 旂 →
[U+65C2]

Translingual

Stroke order
10 strokes

Alternative forms

Han character

旁 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜月卜竹尸 (YBYHS), four-corner 00227, composition ⿱⿳亠丷冖方)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 482, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13637
  • Dae Jaweon: page 844, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2179, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+65C1

Bailang

Etymology

Compare Tibetan བང (bang, “to run”).

Verb

旁 (*baŋ or *pæŋ)

  1. to pursue; to follow

References

  • Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient‎, volume 103, pages 386—429

Chinese

simp. and trad.
旁
2nd round simp. 㝑
alternative forms 㝑
㫄
𣃟
𣃙

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 旁
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script

Probably phono-semantic (形聲/形声) following the pronunciation of 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ). The upper component has evolved significantly in time, including 冖 (Shang), 凡 (Western Zhou), or forms resembling 辛 (Spring and Autumn bronze of Wu) or 用 (Warring States bronze inscription of Wei and proto-clerical script of Qin). In the Chu Silk Manuscript the form was much simplified. The modern form was a descendant from the clerical script.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *paŋ ~ *pak (“side”).

Pronunciation 1


Note: pángr - only used for the “radical” sense.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 旁
Mandarin Beijing /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
Harbin /pʰaŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /pɑŋ⁴⁵/ ~邊兒
/pʰɑŋ⁴⁵/ 兩~
Jinan /pʰaŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /pʰaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰaŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /pʰaŋ²⁴/
Xining /pʰɔ̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰɑ̃⁵³/
Ürümqi /pʰɑŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /pʰaŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰaŋ³¹/
Guiyang /pʰaŋ²¹/
Kunming /pʰã̠¹/
Nanjing /pʰaŋ²⁴/
Hefei /pʰɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /bɑ̃²³/
Suzhou /bɑ̃¹³/
Hangzhou /bɑŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /buɔ³¹/
Hui Shexian /pʰo⁴⁴/
Tunxi /pʰau⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /pan¹³/
Xiangtan /bɔn¹²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰɔŋ²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /pʰoŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /pʰoŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰɔŋ²¹/
Nanning /pʰɔŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /pʰɔŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pɔŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pouŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /faŋ³¹/

Rime
Character 旁
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 步光切
Baxter bang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/bɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/bɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/baŋ/
Li
Rong
/bɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/bɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
páng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pong4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 旁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
páng
Middle
Chinese
‹ bang ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]ˁaŋ/
English side; broad

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 旁
Reading # 1/1
No. 3008
Phonetic
component
方
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
傍
Old
Chinese
/*baːŋ/

Definitions

旁

  1. side; beside; close by
    Synonym: 旁邊/旁边 (pángbiān)
  2. other; else
  3. (linguistics) radical (of a character)
    Synonym: 偏旁 (piānpáng)
  4. widespread
  5. † to assist
  6. a surname

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

旁

  1. † Alternative form of 傍 (“to be near to; to approach; to depend on; to rely on”)

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

旁

  1. Only used in 旁勃.

Pronunciation 4


Definitions

旁

  1. Only used in 旁旁 (bēngbēng).

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

旁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
旁
つくり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

旁(つくり) • (tsukuri) 

  1. the right-hand component of a kanji
Coordinate terms

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 旁 – see the following entry.
【かたわら】
[adverb] in addition, besides, while
[noun] the side of something
[noun] a person nearby
[noun] the area nearby; vicinity
[noun] a remote partially built-up area along a major highway
[noun] in addition to…, while doing…, on the other hand…
Alternative spellings
傍ら, 傍, 側ら, 側, 脇
(This term, 旁, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
Kanji in this term
旁
かたわら
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Korean

Hanja

旁 • (bang, paeng) (hangeul 방, 팽, revised bang, paeng, McCune–Reischauer pang, p'aeng, Yale pang, phayng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

旁: Hán Nôm readings: bàng, bừng, bầng, bường, phàng

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