傍

傍 U+508D, 傍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-508D
← 傌
[U+508C]
CJK Unified Ideographs 傎 →
[U+508E]

Translingual

Han character

傍 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人卜月尸 (OYBS), four-corner 20227, composition ⿰亻旁)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 113, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 948
  • Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 205, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+508D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
傍
alternative forms 旁

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 傍



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːŋ, *baːŋs) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 旁 (OC *baːŋ).

Pronunciation 1


Note: bāng - used in the sense “to approach” in words such as 傍晚 and 傍午 (standard in Taiwan).
Note:
  • pn̄g - vernacular;
  • pōng - literary.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 6baon
        • MiniDict: baon去
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3baan
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bɑ̃²³/

Rime
Character 傍
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蒲浪切
Baxter bangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/bɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/bɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/baŋH/
Li
Rong
/bɑŋH/
Wang
Li
/bɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bong6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 傍
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bàng
Middle
Chinese
‹ bangH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]ˁaŋ-s/
English beside; assist

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傍
Reading # 2/2
No. 3010
Phonetic
component
方
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
傍
Old
Chinese
/*baːŋs/

Definitions

傍

  1. to draw near; to be beside; to approach; to be by the side of
  2. to be close to; to be almost (in time)
  3. to rely on; to depend on
  4. to assist
  5. (slang) to have an intimate relationship with someone
  6. (Cantonese) to accompany
    有人喺我隔離傍住係安心啲嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    有人喺我隔离傍住系安心啲嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jau5 jan4 hai2 ngo5 gaak3 lei4 bong6 zyu6 hai6 on1 sam1 di1 ge2. [Jyutping]
    It's more relieving to have someone accompanying beside me.
  7. (Cantonese) to look after; to look out for somebody
  8. (Hokkien) to receive benefit or evils through dependence on someone or something
  9. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to share; to apportion (a room, costs, etc.)
  10. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to add; to augment

Compounds

  • 依傍 (yībàng)
  • 依山傍水 (yīshānbàngshuǐ)
  • 侵傍
  • 倚傍 (yǐbàng)
  • 倚門傍戶/倚门傍户
  • 偎傍
  • 傍亮兒/傍亮儿
  • 傍人籬壁/傍人篱壁
  • 傍人門戶/傍人门户 (bàngrénménhù)
  • 傍今
  • 傍個影兒/傍个影儿
  • 傍午 (bàngwǔ)
  • 傍晌 (bàngshǎng)
  • 傍晚 (bàngwǎn)
  • 傍柳隨花/傍柳随花
  • 傍河 (Bànghé)
  • 傍花隨柳/傍花随柳
  • 傍門依戶/傍门依户
  • 傍黑兒/傍黑儿
  • 將傍/将傍
  • 親傍/亲傍
  • 輕偎低傍/轻偎低傍
  • 近傍
  • 靠傍

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character 傍
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 步光切
Baxter bang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/bɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/bɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/baŋ/
Li
Rong
/bɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/bɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
páng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pong4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 傍
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
páng
Middle
Chinese
‹ bang ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]ˁaŋ/
English beside; assist

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傍
Reading # 1/2
No. 3005
Phonetic
component
方
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
傍
Old
Chinese
/*baːŋ/

Definitions

傍

  1. † Alternative form of 旁 (“side; extensive; other”)

Compounds

  • 傍人
  • 傍偟 (pánghuáng)
  • 傍妻
  • 傍尊
  • 傍排
  • 傍牌
  • 傍生
  • 傍薄
  • 傍觀/傍观 (pángguān)
  • 傍通
  • 傍邊/傍边 (bàngbiān)
  • 傍門/傍门
  • 傍門外道/傍门外道
  • 樿傍/椫傍
  • 珠玉在傍
  • 道傍李
  • 道傍苦李

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

傍

  1. Only used in 傍傍.

Japanese

Kanji

傍

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. bystander
  2. side
  3. besides
  4. while
  5. nearby
  6. 3rd person

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
傍
そば
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 傍 – see the following entry.
【側そば】4
[noun] vicinity, near, beside, side
【側はた】4
[noun] vicinity
Alternative spelling
端
(This term, 傍, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
傍
かたわら
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 傍 – see the following entry.
【かたわら】
[adverb] in addition, besides, while
[noun] the side of something
[noun] a person nearby
[noun] the area nearby; vicinity
[noun] a remote partially built-up area along a major highway
[noun] in addition to…, while doing…, on the other hand…
Alternative spellings
傍ら, 側ら, 側, 旁, 脇
(This term, 傍, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

傍 (eumhun 곁 방 (gyeot bang))

  1. Hanja form? of 방 (“by side of, beside, near, close”).

傍 (eumhun 마지못할 팽 (majimothal paeng))

  1. Hanja form? of 팽 (“compel”).
  2. Hanja form? of 팽 (“rely on, depend on”).

Vietnamese

Han character

傍: Hán Nôm readings: bàng, phành, vàng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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