雱

雱 U+96F1, 雱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96F1
← 雰
[U+96F0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 雲 →
[U+96F2]

Translingual

Han character

雱 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一月卜竹尸 (MBYHS), four-corner 10227, composition ⿱雨方)

  1. snowing heavily

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1372, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42233
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1879, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4059, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+96F1

Chinese
trad. 雱
simp. # 雱
alternative forms 䨦

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
縍 *paːŋ
榜 *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡 *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓 *paːŋʔ
螃 *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒 *paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫 *paːŋs, *paŋs
謗 *paːŋs
雱 *pʰaːŋ
磅 *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶 *pʰaːŋ
滂 *pʰaːŋ
鎊 *pʰaːŋ
髈 *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷 *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽 *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房 *baːŋ, *baŋ
篣 *baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯 *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍 *baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀 *baːŋ
旁 *baːŋ
徬 *baːŋs
閍 *praːŋ
祊 *praːŋ
嗙 *praːŋ
方 *paŋ, *baŋ
汸 *paŋ
坊 *paŋ, *baŋ
邡 *paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋 *paŋ
鈁 *paŋ
蚄 *paŋ
肪 *paŋ, *baŋ
鴋 *paŋ, *baŋ
牥 *paŋ
昉 *paŋʔ
瓬 *paŋʔ
放 *paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣 *paŋʔ
芳 *pʰaŋ
淓 *pʰaŋ
妨 *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡 *pʰaŋʔ
仿 *pʰaŋʔ
髣 *pʰaŋʔ
鶭 *pʰaŋʔ
訪 *pʰaŋs
防 *baŋ, *baŋs
魴 *baŋ

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed) (STEDT).

Insides Sinitic, 雱 (OC *pʰˁaŋ) is cognate with 霙 (OC *ʔraŋ) "sleet, snowflake", 冰 (OC *p.rəŋ) & 凌 (OC *[r]əŋ ~ p.rəŋ) (both meaning "ice"), & possibly also 凝 (OC [ŋ](r)əŋ) "to congeal" (STEDT; Baxter and Sagart, 2014);
Outsides Sinitic, cognate with Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”) (STEDT; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 雱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 普郎切
Baxter phang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /pʰɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /pʰɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pong1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 雱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 páng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ phang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰˁaŋ/
English heavy snowfall

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 雱
Reading # 1/1
No. 2994
Phonetic
component		 方
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 滂
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰaːŋ/

Definitions

雱

  1. (literary, of snowfall or rainfall) heavy; blanketing

Japanese

Kanji
雱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): ほう (hō)
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