旗

See also: 旂
旗 U+65D7, 旗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65D7
← 旖
[U+65D6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 旘 →
[U+65D8]

Translingual

Han character

旗 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人廿金 (YSOTC), four-corner 08281, composition ⿸𭤨其)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 484, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13687
  • Dae Jaweon: page 846, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2183, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+65D7

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 旗
alternative forms 旂

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 旗
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (其) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
基 *kɯ
箕 *kɯ
朞 *kɯ
稘 *kɯ
萁 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
期 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
諅 *kɯ, *ɡɯs
其 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
錤 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
諆 *kɯ, *kʰɯ
欺 *kʰɯ
娸 *kʰɯ
魌 *kʰɯ
僛 *kʰɯ
唭 *kʰɯs
棋 *ɡɯ
旗 *ɡɯ
淇 *ɡɯ
祺 *ɡɯ, *ɡɯ
琪 *ɡɯ
騏 *ɡɯ
綦 *ɡɯ
麒 *ɡɯ
蜞 *ɡɯ
綨 *ɡɯ
蜝 *ɡɯ
棊 *ɡɯ
碁 *ɡɯ
鯕 *ɡɯ
踑 *ɡɯ
藄 *ɡɯ
櫀 *ɡɯ
璂 *ɡɯ
禥 *ɡɯ
惎 *ɡɯs
帺 *ɡɯs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡɯ) : semantic 㫃 (“flag”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 旗
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠之切
Baxter gi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡɨ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡɨ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gɨ/
Li
Rong		 /ɡiə/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 kei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 旗
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gi ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ](r)ə/
English flag

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 旗
Reading # 1/1
No. 9948
Phonetic
component		 其
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 其
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡɯ/

Definitions

旗

  1. flag; banner (Classifier: 面 m; 支 c)
  2. (historical) banner (type of administrative and military division under the Qing dynasty)
  3. banner (type of administrative division in Inner Mongolia, China)
  4. (Hong Kong Cantonese taxi driver jargon) fare; customer; trip (Classifier: 支 c)
  5. (Hong Kong Cantonese slang) opium pipe
  6. a surname

Compounds

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (旗):
  • → Japanese: 旗(き) (ki)
  • → Korean: 기(旗) (gi)

Others:

References

Japanese

Kanji
旗

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. national flag
  2. banner
  3. standard

Readings
  • Go-on: ぎ (gi)
  • Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
  • Kun: はた (hata, 旗, Jōyō)

Etymology 1

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pata.

Kanji in this term
旗
はた
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) はた​ [hàtáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [ha̠ta̠]

Noun

旗(はた) • (hata) 

  1. flag
    プエルトリコの旗(はた)
    Pueruto Riko no hata
    flag of Puerto Rico
Descendants

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
旗
き
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Affix

旗(き) • (ki) 

  1. flag; banner

Noun

旗(き) • (ki) 

  1. banner (type of administrative division in Inner Mongolia, China)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 旗 (MC gi).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448끵 (Yale: kkùy)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527긧 (Yale: kùy-s)긔 (Yale: kùy)

Pronunciation

Hanja

旗 (eumhun 깃발 기 (gitbal gi))

  1. Hanja form? of 기 (“flag; banner”). [noun; affix]

Compounds
Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

旗: Hán Nôm readings: cờ, kỳ, kì

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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