萁

萁 U+8401, 萁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8401
← 萀
[U+8400] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 萂 →
[U+8402]

Translingual

Han character

萁 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿一金 (TTMC), four-corner 44801, composition ⿱艹其)

  1. kind of grass

Derived characters
  • 𣾁, 𬄤

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31244
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3229, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8401

Chinese
trad. 萁
simp. # 萁
alternative forms 稘
𦬟
𧯯

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 萁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (其) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
基 *kɯ
箕 *kɯ
朞 *kɯ
稘 *kɯ
萁 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
期 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
諅 *kɯ, *ɡɯs
其 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
錤 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
諆 *kɯ, *kʰɯ
欺 *kʰɯ
娸 *kʰɯ
魌 *kʰɯ
僛 *kʰɯ
唭 *kʰɯs
棋 *ɡɯ
旗 *ɡɯ
淇 *ɡɯ
祺 *ɡɯ, *ɡɯ
琪 *ɡɯ
騏 *ɡɯ
綦 *ɡɯ
麒 *ɡɯ
蜞 *ɡɯ
綨 *ɡɯ
蜝 *ɡɯ
棊 *ɡɯ
碁 *ɡɯ
鯕 *ɡɯ
踑 *ɡɯ
藄 *ɡɯ
櫀 *ɡɯ
璂 *ɡɯ
禥 *ɡɯ
惎 *ɡɯs
帺 *ɡɯs

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 萁 萁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 之 (19) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 渠之切 居之切
Baxter gi ki
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡɨ/ /kɨ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡɨ/ /kɨ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡie/ /kie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gɨ/ /kɨ/
Li
Rong		 /ɡiə/ /kiə/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭə/ /kĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi/ /ki/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qí jī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 kei4 gei1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 萁 萁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9934 9950
Phonetic
component		 其 其
Rime
group		 之 之
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 姬 其
Old
Chinese		 /*kɯ/ /*ɡɯ/

Definitions

萁

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 煮豆燃萁 (zhǔdòuránqí)
  • 燃萁煮豆
  • 萁服
  • 萁豆
  • 薌萁／芗萁
  • 豆萁
  • 豆萁之喻
  • 豆萁相煎

Japanese

Alternative forms
Kanji in this term
萁
まめがら
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
  • 豆殻, 豆幹

Kanji
萁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: き (ki); ぎ (gi)
  • Kan-on: き (ki)
  • Kun: まめがら (mamegara, 萁)

Etymology

Compound of 豆 (mame, “bean”) +‎ 殻 (kara, “husk, shell”).

The kara changes to gara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) まめがら [màmégárá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • (Tokyo) まめがら​ [màmégáráꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ma̠me̞ɡa̠ɾa̠]

Noun

萁(まめがら) • (mamegara) 

  1. bean husk

Derived terms
  • 豆(まめ)を煮(に)るに萁(まめがら)をたく (mame o niru ni mamegara o taku)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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