棋

棋 U+68CB, 棋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68CB
← 棊
[U+68CA]
CJK Unified Ideographs 棌 →
[U+68CC]

Translingual

Han character

棋 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木廿一金 (DTMC), four-corner 44981, composition ⿰木其)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14922
  • Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1224, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+68CB

Chinese

simp. and trad.
棋
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 棋
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯ) : semantic 木 (“wooden”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 棋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠之切
Baxter gi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡɨ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gɨ/
Li
Rong
/ɡiə/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 棋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qí
Middle
Chinese
‹ gi ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ](r)ə/
English chess, board game

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 棋
Reading # 1/1
No. 9946
Phonetic
component
其
Rime
group
之
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
其
Old
Chinese
/*ɡɯ/
Notes 木根,又棊注通作棋

Definitions

棋

  1. board game, usually excluding those played with cards (牌 (pái))
    圍棋/围棋  ―  wéiqí  ―  Go (game)
    跳棋  ―  tiàoqí  ―  checkers
    黑白棋是19世紀發明的一種棋。 [MSC, trad.]
    黑白棋是19世纪发明的一种棋。 [MSC, simp.]
    Hēibáiqí shì 19 shìjì fāmíng de yī zhǒng qí. [Pinyin]
    Reversi is a board game invented in the 19th century.
    1. an instance of playing such games (Classifier: 局; 盤/盘)
      我們連下了三局棋。 [MSC, trad.]
      我们连下了三局棋。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒmen lián xià le sān jú qí. [Pinyin]
      We played three games without a break.
    2. piece; counter used in such games (Classifier: 枚 m; 隻/只 c)
      落棋無悔/落棋无悔  ―  luòqíwúhuǐ  ―  You should not take back your (Go) stone once it is dropped.
      不要光想著吃對方的棋。 [MSC, trad.]
      不要光想着吃对方的棋。 [MSC, simp.]
      Bùyào guāng xiǎngzhe chī duìfāng de qí. [Pinyin]
      Don't just only think of capturing the opponent's pieces.
      在國際象棋中,每人有十六枚棋。 [MSC, trad.]
      在国际象棋中,每人有十六枚棋。 [MSC, simp.]
      Zài guójìxiàngqí zhōng, měirén yǒu shíliù méi qí. [Pinyin]
      In chess, each player has sixteen pieces.
      喺國際象棋度,每人有十六隻棋。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      喺国际象棋度,每人有十六只棋。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      hai2 gwok3 zai3 zoeng6 kei4-2 dou6, mui5 jan4 jau5 sap6 luk6 zek3 kei4-2. [Jyutping]
      In chess, each player has sixteen pieces.
  2. (figurative) strategy; plan
    舉棋不定/举棋不定  ―  jǔqíbùdìng  ―  to hesitate
  3. (Cantonese, figurative) pawn; puppet (someone who is controlled by outside force) (Classifier: 隻/只 c)

Compounds

Descendants

  • → Lü: ᦌᦲᧉ (sii²)

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

棋

  1. † root, basis, alternative form of 基 (jī)

Compounds

  • 根棋

Japanese

Kanji

棋

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. token

Readings

  • Go-on: ぎ (gi); ご (go)
  • Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

棋 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

棋: Hán Nôm readings: cời, cờ, cơi, kè, kỳ, kì

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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