暵

See also: 堇

暵	U+66B5, 暵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66B5

← 暴
[U+66B4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

暶 →
[U+66B6]

Translingual

Han character

暵 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 日廿中人 (ATLO), four-corner 6403₄, composition ⿰日𦰩)

Related characters

漢難歎嘆

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 499, character 31

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14138

Dae Jaweon: page 869, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1532, character 12

Unihan data for U+66B5

Chinese

trad.		暵
simp. ^#		暵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (暵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
儺	*naːl
臡	naːl, neːl, *njeːl
嘆	n̥ʰaːn, n̥ʰaːns
灘	n̥ʰaːn, naːns, hnaːnʔ, hnaːns
擹	*n̥ʰaːn
攤	n̥ʰaːn, naːnʔ, *naːns
癱	*n̥ʰaːn
歎	*n̥ʰaːns
難	n̥ʰaːn, naːns
暵	hnaːnʔ, hnaːns
熯	hnaːnʔ, hnaːns, *njanʔ
漢	*hnaːns
戁	rnaːnʔ, njanʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon², hon³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴
  - Yale: hàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
  - Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon², hon³
  - Yale: hón, hon
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon², hon³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon², hon³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn³⁵/, /hɔːn³³/

Middle Chinese: xanX, xanH

Rime
Character	暵	暵
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	呼旱切	呼旰切
Baxter	xanX	xanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑn^X/	/hɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑn^X/	/hɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑn^X/	/xɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/han^X/	/han^H/
Li Rong	/xɑn^X/	/xɑn^H/
Wang Li	/xɑn^X/	/xɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɑn^X/	/xɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hǎn	hàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hon²	hon³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥ˤarʔ/, /*[qʰ]ˤarʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*hnaːnʔ/, /*hnaːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	暵	暵
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hàn	hàn
Middle Chinese	‹ xan^X ›	‹ xan^H ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥ˁarʔ/	/*[qʰ]ˁarʔ-s/
English	scorch, burn	dry
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	暵	暵
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4903	4906
Phonetic component	暵	暵
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	䍐	漢
Old Chinese	/*hnaːnʔ/	/*hnaːns/
Notes		與熯同源，曬乾堇

Definitions

暵

(literary) to dry by exposing to the sun
(literary) to wither; to become dry
(literary) dry; hot

Japanese

Kanji

暵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan)

Kun: かわかす (kawakasu)

Korean

Hanja

暵 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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