症

See also: 癥

症	U+75C7, 症 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75C7

← 痆
[U+75C6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

痈 →
[U+75C8]

Translingual

Han character

症 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大一卜一 (KMYM), four-corner 0011₁, composition ⿸疒正)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 772, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22140

Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2664, character 5

Unihan data for U+75C7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (正) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
綻	*rdeːns
淀	*deːns
靛	*deːns
症	*tjɯŋs
竀	rtʰeːŋ, tʰeŋ
征	*tjeŋ
怔	*tjeŋ
正	tjeŋ, tjeŋs
鉦	*tjeŋ
鴊	tjeŋ, tjeŋs
眐	*tjeŋ
佂	*tjeŋ
整	*tjeŋʔ
政	*tjeŋs
証	*tjeŋs
定	teːŋs, deːŋs
顁	*teːŋs
錠	teːŋs, deːŋʔ, *deːŋs
掟	*deːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjɯŋs) : semantic 疒 (“disease”) + phonetic 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		症
alternative forms		癥

Alternative form of 證／证 (zhèng).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhèng (zheng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zen⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zing³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): zen¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳn
Eastern Min (BUC): céng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chèng

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêng³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng⁴
  - Yale: jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zen⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sən²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing³
  - Yale: jing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: zen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sen³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: céng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêng³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ²¹³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjɯŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	症
Reading #	1/1
No.	17166
Phonetic component	正
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	證
Old Chinese	/*tjɯŋs/
Notes	證晚起分化字

Definitions

症

indication or sign of disease
disease; illness

Synonyms

(disease):

患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
病 (bìng)
疾 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
病患 (bìnghuàn)
疾病 (jíbìng)
病疾 (bìngjí) (literary)
病症 (bìngzhèng)
疾症
病痛 (bìngtòng)
症頭／症头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
病魔 (bìngmó) (figurative)

Compounds

不孕症 (bùyùnzhèng)
不治之症 (bùzhìzhīzhèng)
不足之症
中懣之症／中懑之症
乾眼症／干眼症 (gānyǎnzhèng)
侏儒症 (zhūrúzhèng)
併發症／并发症 (bìngfāzhèng)
偏執症／偏执症
健忘症 (jiànwàngzhèng)
光敏症
克來汀症／克来汀症
冷感症
厭食症／厌食症 (yànshízhèng)
合併症／合并症 (hébìngzhèng)
合指症
呆小症
唐氏症 (Tángshìzhèng)
嗝症
嗜睡症 (shìshuìzhèng)
嚥氣症／咽气症
塵肺症／尘肺症
多指症
夜尿症 (yèniàozhèng)
夜盲症 (yèmángzhèng)
夜驚症／夜惊症
夢行症／梦行症
夢遊症／梦游症 (mèngyóuzhèng)
大症
失憶症／失忆症 (shīyìzhèng)
失語症／失语症 (shīyǔzhèng)
妄想症 (wàngxiǎngzhèng)
寒症
實症／实症 (shízhèng)
對症／对症 (duìzhèng)
對症下藥／对症下药 (duìzhèngxiàyào)
小兒麻痺症／小儿麻痹症 (xiǎo'érmábìzhèng)
尿毒症 (niàodúzhèng)
崩症
川崎症
巨人症 (jùrénzhèng)
巨脾症
平足症 (píngzúzhèng)
後遺症／后遗症 (hòuyízhèng)
怯症
急症 (jízhèng)
恐慌症 (kǒnghuāngzhèng)
恐懼症／恐惧症 (kǒngjùzhèng)
恐變症／恐变症
感染症
憂鬱症／忧郁症 (yōuyùzhèng)
懼高症／惧高症
敗血症／败血症 (bàixuèzhèng)
時症／时症
死症
氮血症
水俁症／水俣症
流涎症
流行症
消渴症 (xiāokězhèng)
火症
炎症 (yánzhèng)
無尿症／无尿症
熱症／热症
狹心症／狭心症 (xiáxīnzhèng)
疑難雜症／疑难杂症 (yínán zázhèng)
症候 (zhènghòu)
症候群 (zhènghòuqún)
症狀／症状 (zhèngzhuàng)
病症 (bìngzhèng)
痴呆症
痰症
癌症 (áizhèng)
癇症／痫症
白化症
石棉症
矽肺症
磨耗症
禿髮症／秃发症
空調症／空调症
絕症／绝症 (juézhèng)
缺氧症
聾啞症／聋哑症
肝硬化症
肺塵矽症／肺尘矽症
肥胖症 (féipàngzhèng)
腕隧道症
自閉症／自闭症 (zìbìzhèng)
舊症／旧症
舞蹈症 (wǔdǎozhèng)
菌血症
蒙古症 (měnggǔzhèng)
虛症／虚症
蛔蟲症／蛔虫症
蠶豆症／蚕豆症 (cándòuzhèng)
躁鬱症／躁郁症 (zàoyùzhèng)
遺忘症／遗忘症
酮體症／酮体症
險症／险症
隱睪症／隐睾症 (yǐngāozhèng)
雜症／杂症 (zázhèng)
頑症／顽症 (wánzhèng)
飛蚊症／飞蚊症 (fēiwénzhèng)
高氏症
高血糖症
鬱症／郁症 (yùzhèng)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 症 – see 癥 (“lump in the abdomen; abdominal tumor; bowel obstruction”). (This character is the simplified form of 癥).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

症

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}

Compounds

Suffix

症(しょう) • (-shō)

(medicine) attached to the names of conditions

Korean

Hanja

症 • (jeung) (hangeul 증, revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

症: Hán Nôm readings: chứng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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