癆

See also: 痨
癆 U+7646, 癆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7646
← 癅
[U+7645]
CJK Unified Ideographs 癇 →
[U+7647]

Translingual

Traditional 癆
Shinjitai
(extended)
𭼎
Simplified 痨

Han character

癆 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大火火尸 (KFFS), four-corner 00127, composition ⿸疒勞)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 780, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22512
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1190, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2698, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7646

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *raːw, *raːw, *raːws) : semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws).

Etymology 1

trad. 癆
simp. 痨
alternative forms 勞/劳 Sichuan sense
撈/捞 Sichuan sense

From 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws, “to toil”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation



Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 癆
Reading # 2/3
No. 7651
Phonetic
component
勞
Rime
group
宵
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
勞
Old
Chinese
/*raːw/
Notes 勞後起分化字

Definitions

癆

  1. (traditional Chinese medicine) internal injury caused by overstraining
  2. tuberculosis; pulmonary tuberculosis
  3. (Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Gan) to have an upset stomach because of the lack of fats in one's diet; to crave meat
  4. (Xiang, of plants) to wither (in the sun)
  5. (Xiang, of a person) to be dispirited; depressed

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 癆
simp. 痨
alternative forms 澇/涝 Sichuan

Possibly related to 療 (OC *rews, “to cure”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare ancient Chu dialect 瘌 (OC *raːd, “to be poisoned by medication”). Cognate to Mizo ru (“bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish”), Jingpho mə-rau (“fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines”), Burmese ရိုး (rui:, “fish poison”) (Starostin).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 癆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 郎到切
Baxter lawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lawH/
Li
Rong
/lɑuH/
Wang
Li
/lɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lou6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 癆 癆
Reading # 1/3 3/3
No. 7650 7659
Phonetic
component
勞 勞
Rime
group
宵 宵
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
嫪
Old
Chinese
/*raːw/ /*raːws/
Notes 中毒

Definitions

癆

  1. (ancient Northern Yan and Joseon region) to be poisoned (by medication)
  2. (Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin, Gan, Xiang, transitive) to poison
  3. † painful

Compounds

  • 癆人/痨人
  • 癆人的藥不在多/痨人的药不在多
  • 癆藥/痨药

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

𭼎

Kyūjitai

癆

Kanji

癆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

癆 • (ro>no) (hangeul 로>노, revised ro>no, McCune–Reischauer ro>no, Yale lo>no)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

癆: Hán Nôm readings: lao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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