縞

See also: 缟
縞 U+7E1E, 縞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E1E
← 縝
[U+7E1D]
CJK Unified Ideographs 縟 →
[U+7E1F]

Translingual

Han character

縞 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜口月 (VFYRB), four-corner 20927, composition ⿰糹高)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 934, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27777
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1373, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3438, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7E1E

Chinese

trad. 縞
simp. 缟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 縞
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːwʔ, *kaːws) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw).

Etymology

Same word as 暠 (OC *kaːwʔ, “bright; white”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 縞 縞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 豪 (89) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古老切 古到切
Baxter kawX kawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑuX/ /kɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑuX/ /kɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑuX/ /kɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kawX/ /kawH/
Li
Rong
/kɑuX/ /kɑuH/
Wang
Li
/kɑuX/ /kɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɑuX/ /kɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gǎo gào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gou2 gou3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 縞 縞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3732 3737
Phonetic
component
高 高
Rime
group
宵 宵
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
暠 誥
Old
Chinese
/*kaːwʔ/ /*kaːws/

Definitions

縞

  1. (historical) white raw silk
  2. (literary) white
  3. (literary) to shine upon

Compounds

  • 炫晝縞夜/炫昼缟夜
  • 綺縞/绮缟
  • 縞冠/缟冠
  • 縞素/缟素 (gǎosù)
  • 縞紵/缟纻
  • 縞衣/缟衣
  • 齊紈魯縞/齐纨鲁缟

Descendants

  • → Tocharian B: *kaum ~ kom (“[a bolt of] unbleached silk”), kaumma ? pl (accusative)

Japanese

Glyph origin

しま (shima, “stripe”)
国訓(こっくん) (kokkun); hence perhaps an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 糹/纟 (“silk”) + semantic 高 (“high”), in reference to stripes on linens. Compare 鎬(しのぎ) (shinogi, “grind line”).

Kanji

縞

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. stripe

Readings

Noun

縞(しま) • (shima) 

  1. stripe

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

縞 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

縞: Hán Việt readings: cảo[1][2][3]

  1. chữ Hán form of cảo (“white raw silk (historical)”).

References

  1. Trần (1999).
  2. Nguyễn (1974).
  3. Thiều Chửu (1942).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.