誥

See also: 诰

誥	U+8AA5, 誥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AA5

← 誤
[U+8AA4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

誦 →
[U+8AA6]

Translingual

Han character

誥 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹土口 (YRHGR), four-corner 0466₁, composition ⿰訁告 or ⿰訁吿)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1163, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35549

Dae Jaweon: page 1629, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3976, character 17

Unihan data for U+8AA5

Chinese

trad.		誥
simp.		诰

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 誥
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (告) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
造	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
慥	*skʰuːɡs
艁	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
糙	*skʰuːɡs
告	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
誥	*kuːɡs
郜	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
祰	kʰuːʔ, kuːɡ
靠	*kʰuːɡs
浩	ɡuːʔ, kuːb
晧	*ɡuːʔ
皓	*ɡuːʔ
窖	*kruːɡs
簉	*skʰruɡs
梏	kruːɡ, kuːɡ
硞	kʰruːɡ, kʰuːɡ
牿	*kuːɡ
鵠	kuːɡ, ɡuːɡ
酷	*kʰuːɡ
焅	*kʰuːɡ
嚳	*kʰuːɡ
頶	*ɡuːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gào (gao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gou³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gào
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gào
  - Wade–Giles: kao⁴
  - Yale: gàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaw
  - Palladius: гао (gao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gou³
  - Yale: gou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou̯³³/

Middle Chinese: kawH

Rime
Character	誥
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古到切
Baxter	kawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaw^H/
Li Rong	/kɑu^H/
Wang Li	/kɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gou³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤuk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kuːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	誥
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gào
Middle Chinese	‹ kaw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁuk-s/
English	announce, inform
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誥
Reading #	1/1
No.	3806
Phonetic component	告
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	誥
Old Chinese	/*kuːɡs/

Definitions

誥

to inform; to notify; to admonish; to order

Compounds

五花官誥／五花官诰
典謨訓誥／典谟训诰
制誥／制诰 (zhìgào)
周誥／周诰
官誥／官诰
封誥／封诰
庭誥／庭诰
知制誥／知制诰 (zhīzhìgào)
誥命／诰命 (gàomìng)
誥封／诰封
誥授／诰授
誥誡／诰诫 (gàojiè)
誥贈／诰赠
酒誥／酒诰

Japanese

Kanji

誥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

state
give instructions

Readings

Go-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
On: こく (koku)
Kun: つげる (tsugeru, 誥げる); おしえる (oshieru, 誥える); たけぶ (takebu, 誥ぶ); いましめ (imashime, 誥め); みことのり (mikotonori)

Korean

Hanja

誥 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

inform, notify, admonish, order

Vietnamese

Han character

誥: Hán Nôm readings: cáo

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