樣

See also: 样 and 様
樣 U+6A23, 樣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A23
← 樢
[U+6A22]
CJK Unified Ideographs 樤 →
[U+6A24]

Translingual

Traditional 樣
Shinjitai 様
Simplified 样

Han character

樣 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木廿土水 (DTGE), four-corner 48932, composition ⿰木羕)

Derived characters

  • 𧁒

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 551, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15457
  • Dae Jaweon: page 939, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1284, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6A23

Chinese

trad. 樣
simp. 样*
alternative forms 㨾
様
𢵇

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *laŋs) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 羕 (OC *laŋs).

Etymology 1

“appearance; etc.”
Commonly assumed to be related to 像 (OC *ljaŋʔ, “to resemble, image”) by Chinese commentators.
“(ACG slang) -sama”
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 様(さま) (sama).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • iūⁿ/iōⁿ - vernacular;
  • iōng/iāng - literary.
    Note: iên7 - Chaozhou.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai)
        • Wugniu: 6yan
        • MiniDict: yan去
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3hhian
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiã²³/
      • (Suzhou)
        • Wugniu: 6yan; 5ian
        • MiniDict: yan去; ian去
        • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦiã²³¹/, /iã⁵²³/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: ian5 / ian4
        • Sinological IPA (key): /i̯æn²¹/, /i̯æn⁴⁵/
    Note:
    • ian5 - vernacular;
    • ian4 - literary.

    Rime
    Character 樣
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 餘亮切
    Baxter yangH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /jɨɐŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /jiɐŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /iɑŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /jɨaŋH/
    Li
    Rong
    /iaŋH/
    Wang
    Li
    /jĭaŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /i̯aŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    yàng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    joeng6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 樣
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14550
    Phonetic
    component
    羊
    Rime
    group
    陽
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    漾
    Old
    Chinese
    /*laŋs/
    Notes 原誤手旁集韻不誤。見四民月令

    Definitions

    樣

    1. appearance; form; shape
      一樣/一样  ―  yīyàng  ―  same [lit. one appearance]
      模樣/模样  ―  móyàng  ―  appearance
      佢咩樣㗎?/佢咩样㗎? [Cantonese]  ―  keoi5 me1 joeng6-2 gaa3? [Jyutping]  ―  What does he look like?
    2. look; expression; air
    3. type; kind; sort; variety; class; category
      各式各樣/各式各样  ―  gèshìgèyàng  ―  (of) all kinds and sorts
      更加歡喜花樣個夢,抱一抱夜來香,吻一吻夜來香。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
      更加欢喜花样个梦,抱一抱夜来香,吻一吻夜来香。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
      From: 2020, 夜来香(沪语)
      5ken-ka 1huoe-shi 1ho-yan-gheq-men 6bau-iq-bau 6ya-le-shian 6ven-iq-ven 6ya-le-shian [Wugniu]
      I like more the flower-like dreams, I hug the jasmine, I kiss the jasmine.
    4. sample; specimen; example
      樣品/样品  ―  yàngpǐn  ―  sample; specimen
      榜樣/榜样  ―  bǎngyàng  ―  example; model
    5. (printing) proof
    6. manner; style; way; fashion
      這樣/这样  ―  zhèyàng  ―  such; like this [lit. this manner]
      怎樣/怎样  ―  zěnyàng  ―  how
    7. Classifier for kinds or types of things.
      有樣嘢叫/有样嘢叫 [Cantonese]  ―  jau5 joeng6 je5 giu3 [Jyutping]  ―  there is a (type of) thing called
      三樣菜/三样菜  ―  sān yàng cài  ―  three different dishes
    8. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (rare) An honorific.
      • 2010 May 18, 倪匡 [Ni Kuang], “配額用精光,租界期自滿”, in Apple Daily‎, archived from the original on 21 June 2021, 倪租界:
        這些日子來,在此設租界,大量蔡樣讀者,想必早已怨聲載道,在此謝過。要感謝蔡樣,感謝應該感謝的所有人。
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    9. (ACG, Internet, slang) -sama
    Synonyms

    Compounds

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (樣):
    • → Japanese: 様(よう) (yō)
    • → Korean: 양(樣) (yang)
    • → Vietnamese: dạng (樣)

    Others (Pou, 1973):

    • → Khmer: យ៉ាង (yaang, “kind, type, way, particle for forming adverbial phrases”)
    • → Lao: ຢ່າງ (yāng, “kind, type; standard, pattern; way, method”)
    • → Lü: ᦊᦱᧂᧈ (ẏaang¹)
    • →? Malay: yang (“(he, the one) who, (that) which”)
    • → Mongolian: зан (zan)
    • → Northern Thai: ᩀ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦ
    • → Thai: อย่าง (yàang, “variety; kind; manner; like, as; adverbial particle”), เยี่ยง (yîiang, “like, as if; example, model”)
    • → Proto-Turkic: *yaŋ
      • → Old Uyghur: yaŋ
      • → Karakhanid: يَانگ
    • → Vietnamese: dáng (“gait, figure”), dường (“to seem, to be like”)

    Etymology 2

    For pronunciation and definitions of 樣 – see 橡 (“Acorn.; A tree in the genus.”).
    (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 橡).

    References

    Japanese

    Shinjitai

    様

    Kyūjitai

    樣

    Kanji

    樣

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 様)

    1. Kyūjitai form of 様: certain form or way; condition, state; design, pattern; indicates humbleness or politeness

    Readings

    As variant kanji of 橡:

    Usage notes

    When written as the polite personal suffix, this kanji form is the most honorific form, and is called 永様 (ei-sama, literally “永-form”) to distinguish from 次様 (tsugi-zama, for 檨, literally “次-form”), 美様 (bi-zama, for 𣖙, literally “美-form”), and 平様 (hira-zama, for shinjitai form 様, literally “common form”).

    Definitions

    For pronunciation and definitions of 樣 – see the following entry.
    【様】3
    [kanji] Grade 3 kanji
    [kanji] certain form or way
    [kanji] condition, state
    [kanji] design, pattern
    [kanji] indicates humbleness or politeness
    Kanji reading:
    ぞう, しょう, くぬぎ, とち
    (This term, 樣, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

    Korean

    Hanja

    樣 (eumhun 모양 양 (moyang yang))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Compounds

    Hanja

    樣 (eumhun 상수리나무 상 (sangsurinamu sang))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    樣: Hán Nôm readings: dạng, dáng, nhàng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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