苴

苴 U+82F4, 苴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82F4
← 苳
[U+82F3]
CJK Unified Ideographs 苵 →
[U+82F5]

Translingual

Han character

苴 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿月一 (TBM), four-corner 44107, composition ⿱艹且)

Derived chracters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1024, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30813
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1484, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3190, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+82F4

Chinese

trad. 苴
simp. # 苴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 苴
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 苴 苴 苴
Reading # 2/4 4/4 1/4
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 精 (13) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 魚 (22) 魚 (22) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 子魚切 子與切 七余切
Baxter tsjo tsjoX tshjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sɨʌ/ /t͡sɨʌX/ /t͡sʰɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡siɔ/ /t͡siɔX/ /t͡sʰiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡siɔ/ /t͡siɔX/ /t͡sʰiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sɨə̆/ /t͡sɨə̆X/ /t͡sʰɨə̆/
Li
Rong
/t͡siɔ/ /t͡siɔX/ /t͡sʰiɔ/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭo/ /t͡sĭoX/ /t͡sʰĭo/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯wo/ /t͡si̯woX/ /t͡sʰi̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jū jǔ qū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zeoi1 zeoi2 ceoi1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 苴 苴 苴
Reading # 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 10412 10417 10428
Phonetic
component
且 且 且
Rime
group
魚 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
且 苴 疽
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsa/ /*ʔsaʔ/ /*sʰa/

Definitions

苴

  1. (archaic) female hemp plant; seed-bearing hemp
  2. (archaic) seeds of female hemp
  3. (archaic) coarse; rough
  4. (archaic) grass insole; pad in shoe
  5. (literary) to patch; to mend
    補苴/补苴  ―  bǔjū  ―  to patch; to mend
  6. (archaic) to wrap
  7. a surname

Usage notes

漢語大字典 (ed. 2) assigns pronunciation jū to all senses listed above, while 重編國語辭典修訂本 (online ed. 6) gives jǔ for sense 6 as well as the word 芭苴 (“Musa”), and jū for all other senses.

Compounds

  • 且苴
  • 佉苴 (qūjū)
  • 包苴
  • 狄苴
  • 芭苴
  • 苴國/苴国
  • 苴布
  • 苴服
  • 苴杖
  • 苴枲
  • 苴絰/苴绖
  • 苞苴
  • 苴茅
  • 苞苴公行
  • 苞苴竿牘/苞苴竿牍
  • 苞苴賄賂/苞苴贿赂
  • 苴麻
  • 蒪苴
  • 補苴/补苴 (bǔjū)
  • 補苴罅漏/补苴罅漏 (bǔjūxiàlòu)
  • 補苴調胹/补苴调胹

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 苴
Reading # 3/4
Initial (聲) 崇 (20)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 鉏加切
Baxter dzrae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʒˠa/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖ͡ʐᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʒa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖ͡ʐaɨ/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʒa/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʒa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɖ͡ʐʱa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
caa4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 苴
Reading # 1/4
No. 10393
Phonetic
component
且
Rime
group
魚
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
楂
Old
Chinese
/*zraː/

Definitions

苴

  1. (archaic, rare) floating weed; dead grass

Pronunciation


Definitions

苴

  1. (literary) Only used in 土苴 (chǎzhǎ).

Compounds

Pronunciation


Definitions

苴

  1. (historical) Only used in 羊苴咩.

Compounds

  • 羊苴咩
  • 苴咩
  • 陽苴咩/阳苴咩

Etymology 5

trad. 苴
simp. # 苴
alternative forms 埾

Pronunciation


Definitions

苴

  1. (Southern Min) to lay something on a surface
  2. (Southern Min) cushion; pad

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 菹 (“salted or pickled vegetables”).
(This character is a variant form of 菹).

Etymology 7

For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 菹 (“salted or pickled vegetables”).
(This character is a variant form of 葅, which is in turn a variant form of 菹).

Etymology 8

For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 蒩.
(This character is a variant form of 蒩).

Etymology 9

For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 柤 (“hawthorn”).
(This character is a variant form of 柤).

References

Japanese

Kanji

苴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. husk
  2. bract
  3. straw wrapper
  4. souvenir gift
  5. bribe

Readings

  • Go-on: そ (so)
  • Kan-on: しょ (sho)
  • Kun: あさ (asa, 苴); つと (tsuto)

Korean

Hanja

苴 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

苴: Hán Nôm readings: thư, tra, tư

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.