渣
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Translingual
Han character
渣 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水木日一 (EDAM), four-corner 34116, composition ⿰氵查 or ⿰氵査)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 634, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17767
- Dae Jaweon: page 1041, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1670, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6E23
Chinese
| trad. | 渣 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 渣 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 泎 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsraː) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 查 (OC *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː).
Pronunciation
Definitions
渣
Compounds
- 人渣 (rénzhā)
- 嘎嘎渣渣
- 嘎渣兒／嘎渣儿
- 奶渣
- 學渣／学渣 (xuézhā)
- 廢渣／废渣 (fèizhā)
- 掉渣 (diàozhā)
- 殘渣／残渣 (cánzhā)
- 殘渣餘孽／残渣余孽 (cánzhāyúniè)
- 沉渣 (chénzhā)
- 油渣 (yóuzhā)
- 油渣子
- 渣兒／渣儿
- 渣女 (zhānǚ)
- 渣子
- 渣滓 (zhāzǐ)
- 渣男 (zhānán)
- 滤渣
- 火山渣 (huǒshānzhā)
- 煤渣 (méizhā)
- 熔渣
- 爐渣／炉渣 (lúzhā)
- 疙渣兒／疙渣儿
- 石渣
- 礦渣／矿渣 (kuàngzhā)
- 蔗渣
- 藥渣／药渣 (yàozhā)
- 蠟渣／蜡渣
- 豆渣 (dòuzhā)
- 豆渣腦筋／豆渣脑筋
- 豆腐渣工程 (dòufuzhā gōngchéng)
- 酒渣
- 酒渣鼻 (jiǔzhābí)
- 鍋渣／锅渣
- 麵包渣／面包渣
- 麻渣
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 渣 – see 鮓 (“of poor quality”). (This character is a variant form of 鮓). |
References
- “渣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Korean
Hanja
渣 (eum 사 (sa))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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