莬

莬	U+83AC, 莬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83AC

← 莫
[U+83AB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

莭 →
[U+83AD]

Translingual

Han character

莬 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓日山 (TNAU), composition ⿱艹免)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1035, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31084

Dae Jaweon: page 1494, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3237, character 9

Unihan data for U+83AC

Chinese

trad.		莬
simp. ^#		莬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (免) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
免	*mronʔ
娩	mronʔ, mronʔ, m̥ʰons, monʔ, mons, muns
勉	*mronʔ
俛	*mronʔ
鮸	*mronʔ
冕	*mronʔ
絻	mronʔ, moːn, *muns
婏	*m̥ʰos
浼	*muːlʔ
鞔	*moːn
悗	*moːn
嬎	*m̥ʰons
晚	*monʔ
挽	*monʔ
輓	monʔ, mons
脕	monʔ, mons, *muns
莬	*muns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wèn, wǎn, miǎn (wen⁴, wan³, mian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˋ, ㄨㄢˇ, ㄇㄧㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wùn
  - Wade–Giles: wên⁴
  - Yale: wèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenn
  - Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
  - Wade–Giles: wan³
  - Yale: wǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
  - Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miǎn
  - Wade–Giles: mien³
  - Yale: myǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mean
  - Palladius: мянь (mjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: mjunH

Rime
Character	莬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	亡運切
Baxter	mjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨun^H/
Pan Wuyun	/miun^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mun^H/
Li Rong	/miuən^H/
Wang Li	/mĭuən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯uən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	man⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*muns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莬
Reading #	1/1
No.	9089
Phonetic component	免
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	問
Old Chinese	/*muns/
Notes	詩箋作脕

Definitions

莬

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

莬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ぶん (bun); もん (mon); ばん (ban); まん (man); べん (ben); めん (men)

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