葫

See also: 胡
葫 U+846B, 葫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-846B
← 葪
[U+846A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 葬 →
[U+846C]

Translingual

Han character

葫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十口月 (TJRB), four-corner 44627, composition ⿱艹胡)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31443
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3244, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+846B

Chinese

trad. 葫
simp. # 葫
2nd round simp. 胡

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰaː, *ɡaː) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 胡 (OC *ɡaː)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • hô͘ - literary;
  • ô͘ - vernacular.

    Rime
    Character 葫 葫
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 曉 (32)
    Final (韻) 模 (23) 模 (23)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) I I
    Fanqie 戸吳切 荒烏切
    Baxter hu xu
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɦuo/ /huo/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɦuo/ /huo/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ɣo/ /xo/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɦɔ/ /hɔ/
    Li
    Rong
    /ɣo/ /xo/
    Wang
    Li
    /ɣu/ /xu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ɣuo/ /xuo/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    hú hū
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    wu4 fu1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 葫
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    hú
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ hu ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[ɡ]ˁa/
    English gourd

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 葫 葫
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 4244 4252
    Phonetic
    component
    古 古
    Rime
    group
    魚 魚
    Rime
    subdivision
    0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    呼 胡
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qʰaː/ /*ɡaː/

    Definitions

    葫

    1. Used in 葫蘆/葫芦 (húlu).
    2. † garlic

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    葫

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. gourd, bottle-gourd
    2. garlic

    Readings

    Compounds

    • 葫蘆(ころ) (koro)
    • 様(よう)によりて葫蘆(ころ)を画(えが)く (yō ni yorite koro o egaku)

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    葫
    にんにく
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 葫 – see the following entry.
    【蒜にんにく】H
    [noun] [date uncertain] garlic
    Alternative spellings
    大蒜, 忍辱, ニンニク
    (This term, 葫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    葫
    ひる
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 葫 – see the following entry.
    【蒜ひる】H
    [noun] [from 712] allium
    (This term, 葫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Kikai

    Kanji

    葫

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    Noun

    葫(ふぃる) (firu) 

    1. Alternative form of 蒜

    Korean

    Hanja

    葫 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Okinawan

    Kanji

    葫

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    Noun

    葫(ひる) (hiru) 

    1. Alternative form of 蒜

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    葫: Hán Nôm readings: hồ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Yoron

    Kanji

    葫

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    Noun

    葫(ぴる) (piru) 

    1. Alternative form of 蒜
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