袷

See also: 祫 and 裕
袷 U+88B7, 袷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88B7
← 袶
[U+88B6]
CJK Unified Ideographs 袸 →
[U+88B8]

Translingual

Han character

袷 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+6, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese, 11 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 中人一口 (LOMR), four-corner 38261, composition ⿰衤合)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1115, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34240
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1581, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3089, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+88B7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 袷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kruːb, *ŋkob) : semantic 衤 + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
袷
alternative forms 裌/夹
夾/夹

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 袷
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 洽 (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古洽切
Baxter keap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəɨp̚/
Li
Rong
/kɐp̚/
Wang
Li
/kɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jia
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 袷
Reading # 1/2
No. 4986
Phonetic
component
合
Rime
group
緝
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
夾
Old
Chinese
/*kruːb/

Definitions

袷

  1. lined garment
  2. Alternative form of 夾/夹 (jiá, “double-layered; lined”)

Compounds

  • 白袷
  • 白袷藍衫/白袷蓝衫
  • 白袷衣
  • 白袷青衫
  • 袷衣 (jiáyī)
  • 袷裙
  • 袷襖/袷袄 (jiá'ǎo)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
袷

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 袷
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 業 (147)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居怯切
Baxter kjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɨap̚/
Li
Rong
/kiap̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gip3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 袷
Reading # 2/2
No. 4997
Phonetic
component
合
Rime
group
盍
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
劫
Old
Chinese
/*ŋkob/
Notes 同衱

Definitions

袷

  1. † overlapping collar

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
袷

Pronunciation


Definitions

袷

  1. Only used in 袷袢 (qiāpàn).

References

Japanese

Kanji

袷

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. lined clothing

Readings

From Middle Chinese 袷 (MC keap, “lined clothing”):

From Middle Chinese 袷 (MC kjaep, “overlaping collar”):

Etymology

Kanji in this term
袷
あわせ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese.

Cognate with 合わせ (awase, “joining together”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) あわせ​ [àwáséꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [a̠ɰᵝa̠se̞]

Noun

袷(あわせ) • (awase) ←あはせ (afase)?

  1. a lined kimono
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 2965:
      , text here
      橡(つるはみ)之(の)袷(あはせの)衣(ころも)裏(うら)尓為者(にせば)吾(われ)将強(しひめ)八方(やも)君(きみ)之(が)不来座(きまさぬ) [Man'yōgana]
      橡(つるばみ)の袷(あはせ)の衣(ころも)裏(うら)にせば我(わ)れ強(し)ひめやも君(きみ)が来(き)まさぬ [Modern spelling]
      tsurubami no awase no koromo ura ni seba ware shiime ya mo kimi ga kimasenu
      (please add an English translation of this example)

Derived terms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Vietnamese

Han character

袷: Hán Nôm readings: giáp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.