佮

佮 U+4F6E, 佮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F6E
← 佭
[U+4F6D]
CJK Unified Ideographs 佯 →
[U+4F6F]

Translingual

Han character

佮 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人人一口 (OOMR), four-corner 28261, composition ⿰亻合)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 551
  • Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 150, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+4F6E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
佮
alternative forms 合

Related to 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • kap - literary;
  • kah - vernacular.

Rime
Character 佮 佮
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 合 (160) 合 (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古沓切 他合切
Baxter kop thop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʌp̚/ /tʰʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kəp̚/ /tʰəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɒp̚/ /tʰɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəp̚/ /tʰəp̚/
Li
Rong
/kᴀp̚/ /tʰᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/kɒp̚/ /tʰɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kăp̚/ /tʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ge ta
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gap3 taap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 佮 佮
Reading # 1/4 2/4
No. 4952 4958
Phonetic
component
合 合
Rime
group
緝 緝
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
錔 閤
Old
Chinese
/*tkʰuːb/ /*kuːb/

Definitions

佮

  1. † to gather; to come together
  2. (Hokkien, Teochew) and
    alt. forms: 合, 甲 (jiǎ), 及 (jí), 與/与
  3. (Hokkien, Teochew) with; accompanying
    alt. forms: 合, 甲 (jiǎ), 及 (jí), 與/与
Synonyms

Compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
佮
alternative forms 𠹛
咔
卡

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to Eastern Min 恰 (kák), Hokkien khah?”)
Compare Hokkien 較/较 (khà / khah, “comparatively; relatively”).

Pronunciation


Definitions

佮

  1. (Teochew, Singapore Hokkien) too; excessively
    勿耍佮㩼電腦呀! [Teochew, trad.]
    勿耍佮㩼电脑呀! [Teochew, simp.]
    mai3 seng2 kah4 zoi7 diêng6 nao2 ia7 [Peng'im]
    Don't play on the computer too much!
Synonyms

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
佮

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 佮
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 合 (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏合切
Baxter 'op
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔəp̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/ɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
e
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 佮
Reading # 3/4
No. 4968
Phonetic
component
合
Rime
group
緝
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
姶
Old
Chinese
/*quːb/

Definitions

佮

  1. a surname

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.
佮

From 亻 (denoting one octave lower in Cantonese opera) + 合 (ho4).

Pronunciation

Definitions

佮

  1. (music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note an octave below low sol (5̣̣).
    Synonym: 𪛗 (hé) (Kunqu)

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.
佮

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Definitions

佮

  1. (Cantonese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Compounds

Etymology 6

simp. and trad.
佮
alternative forms 合

Potentially from 合 (MC kop). Compare also Northern Wu 軋/轧 (gaq8).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


  • Wu
    • (Shanghai, Suzhou, Shaoxing)
      • Wugniu: 7keq
      • MiniDict: keh入
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4keq
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kəʔ⁵⁵/
      • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kəʔ⁴³/
      • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /keʔ⁴⁵/
    • (Ningbo)
      • Wugniu: 7kaq
      • MiniDict: kah入
      • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /kɐʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

佮

  1. (Northern Wu) to couple up; to share; to chip in
    爾篤兩家頭佮一頂傘末哉。 [Suzhounese, trad.]
    尔笃两家头佮一顶伞末哉。 [Suzhounese, simp.]
    6n-toq7 2lian6-ka1-deu2 7keq 7iq-tin3 3se-meq8-tse1 [Wugniu]
    How about you two just share one umbrella between yourselves.
  2. (Northern Wu) to form allegiance; to come together; to become partner
  3. (Northern Wu) to set out an arrangement; to invite on a date
  4. (Northern Wu) to match up; to compound; to make up (medicine, etc.)
  5. (Northern Wu) to make; to fashion (a coffin, tenon, etc.)
Compounds
  • 伴佮
  • 佮八字
  • 佮夥/佮伙
  • 佮家
  • 佮家住
  • 佮幫/佮帮
  • 佮淘
  • 佮漏
  • 佮着
  • 佮股子
  • 佮角
  • 佮道佮隊/佮道佮队
  • 打佮
  • 雜佮/杂佮
  • 雜佮亂拌/杂佮乱拌
  • 雜佮倫登/杂佮伦登
  • 雜佮賴太/杂佮赖太
  • 雜佮隆咚/杂佮隆咚
  • 雜里雜佮/杂里杂佮

Japanese

Kanji

佮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): こう (kō)
  • Kun: あわせる (awaseru, 佮わせる)

Korean

Hanja

佮 • (hap) (hangeul 합, revised hap, McCune–Reischauer hap, Yale hap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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