恰

恰 U+6070, 恰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6070
← 息
[U+606F]
CJK Unified Ideographs 恱 →
[U+6071]

Translingual

Han character

恰 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心人一口 (POMR), four-corner 98061, composition ⿰忄合)

Derived characters

  • 𪣺

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10603
  • Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2297, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6070

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 恰
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰruːb) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
恰

Pronunciation


Note:
  • 4qiaq - literary;
  • 4khaq - vernacular.
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: qia6 / ka6
        • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯a̠²⁴/, /kʰa̠²⁴/

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 恰
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰia⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰiɑ⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰia⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Xining /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰia¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰia⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/ ~當
/kʰa²¹³/ ~~
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰia³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰia²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰia̠³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiaʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/
/kʰʌʔ¹³/ ~好
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /kʰaʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /kʰa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /kʰaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /kʰɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰia²⁴/
/kʰa²⁴/
Xiangtan /kʰɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /kʰaʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kʰap̚¹/
Taoyuan /kʰɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐp̚⁵/
Nanning /hip̚³³/
Hong Kong /hɐp̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰap̚³²/
/kʰaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰia²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰap̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sap̚⁵/

Rime
Character 恰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 洽 (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 苦洽切
Baxter kheap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰəɨp̚/
Li
Rong
/kʰɐp̚/
Wang
Li
/kʰɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qia
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恰
Reading # 1/1
No. 4989
Phonetic
component
合
Rime
group
緝
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
恰
Old
Chinese
/*kʰruːb/

Definitions

恰

  1. exactly; just
  2. appropriate; suitable

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
恰
alternative forms 太

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to Teochew kah4, Hokkien khah?”)

Pronunciation


Definitions

恰

  1. (Eastern Min) too; so
    噇飽恰閒。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
    噇饱恰闲。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
    Chòng bā kák-èng. / [t͡sʰouŋ⁵³ pa³³ kʰaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ɛiŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
    Have nothing else to do. / Don't you have nothing else to do? / Mind your own concerns/business.
Synonyms

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
恰

Pronunciation

Definitions

恰

  1. (Cantonese) to bully
Synonyms

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.
恰

Pronunciation


Definitions

恰

  1. (dialectal or Internet slang) Pronunciation spelling of 吃.
    恰飯/恰饭  ―  qiàfàn  ―  to eat
    恰爛錢/恰烂钱  ―  qià lànqián  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

References

Japanese

Kanji

恰

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

恰 (eum 흡 (heup))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

恰: Hán Nôm readings: kháp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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