蹢

蹢	U+8E62, 蹢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E62

← 蹡
[U+8E61]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蹣 →
[U+8E63]

Translingual

Han character

蹢 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜金月 (RMYCB), four-corner 6012₇, composition ⿰𧾷啇)

Derived characters

𧃐

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1232, character 35

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37821

Dae Jaweon: page 1704, character 36

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3736, character 4

Unihan data for U+8E62

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蹢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
膪	rtaːɡs, rteːɡs
揥	tʰeds, teː
腣	teː, teːɡs
諦	*teːɡs
偙	*teːɡs
渧	*teːɡs
帝	*teːɡs
楴	*tʰeːɡs
啼	*deː
蹄	*deː
締	deː, deːɡs
崹	*deː
鶙	*deː
禘	*deːɡs
啻	*hljeɡs
嫡	rteɡ, teːɡ
摘	rteːɡ, tʰeːɡ
謫	*rteːɡ
讁	*rteːɡ
擿	*deɡ
蹢	deɡ, teːɡ
適	tjeɡ, hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇	*teːɡ
滴	*teːɡ
鏑	*teːɡ
甋	*teːɡ
樀	teːɡ, deːɡ
敵	*deːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *deɡ, *teːɡ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 啇 (OC *teːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dí (di²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dí
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dí
  - Wade–Giles: ti²
  - Yale: dí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dik¹
  - Yale: dīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: dig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: tek

Rime
Character	蹢
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都歷切
Baxter	tek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/tek̚/
Wang Li	/tiek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	di
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤek/

(Zhengzhang): /*teːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蹢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dí
Middle Chinese	‹ tek ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁek/
English	hoof
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹢
Reading #	2/2
No.	2337
Phonetic component	帝
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	的
Old Chinese	/*teːɡ/

Definitions

蹢

(literary) trotter; hoof

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhí (zhi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶, zik⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Yale: jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaak⁶, zik⁶
  - Yale: jaahk, jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹, dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶, jig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚²/, /t͡sɪk̚²/

Middle Chinese: drjek

Rime
Character	蹢
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直炙切
Baxter	drjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*deɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹢
Reading #	1/2
No.	2328
Phonetic component	帝
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	擲
Old Chinese	/*deɡ/

Definitions

蹢

Only used in 蹢躅, alternative form of 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú, “to walk to and fro; to wander about”)
^† Alternative form of 擲／掷 (zhì, “to toss; to throw”)

References

“蹢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

蹢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): てき (teki); じゃく (jaku); たく (taku)

Kun: たたずむ (tatazumu)

Korean

Hanja

蹢 • (cheok) (hangeul 척)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.