摘

摘 U+6458, 摘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6458
← 摗
[U+6457]
CJK Unified Ideographs 摙 →
[U+6459]

Translingual

Han character

摘 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手卜金月 (QYCB), four-corner 50027, composition ⿰扌啇)

Derived characters

  • 𢸈 𪇪

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 449, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12582
  • Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1949, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6458

Chinese

simp. and trad.
摘

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 啇 (OC *teːɡ).

Pronunciation 1


Note: cáik - literary, diéh - vernacular.
Note: tiak/tek - literary, tiah - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 摘
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂai⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡sai²⁴/
/ʈ͡ʂai²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sai²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂei²¹³/
/ʈ͡ʂei⁴²/ ~雞
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂe⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sei²¹/
Xining /t͡sɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sə¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sai⁵¹/
/t͡sei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡se³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sɛ²¹/
Kunming /t͡sə³¹/
Nanjing /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡saʔ²/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡səʔ⁵/
/tiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /tiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
/tiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɛʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sə²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sak̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sɑk̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sak̚²/
Nanning /t͡sak̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sak̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tik̚³²/
/tiaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tʰiɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tia²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tiaʔ²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdia⁵⁵/

Rime
Character 摘
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 麥 (119)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 陟革切
Baxter treak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/ȶɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/ȶæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhe
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 摘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhāi
Middle
Chinese
‹ trɛk ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˁrek/
English pluck (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 摘
Reading # 1/2
No. 2324
Phonetic
component
帝
Rime
group
錫
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
摘
Old
Chinese
/*rteːɡ/

Definitions

摘

  1. to pluck; to pick (flowers, fruits, leaves etc.)
    摘棉花  ―  zhāi miánhuā  ―  to pick cotton
    摘蘋果/摘苹果 [Cantonese]  ―  zaak6 ping4 gwo2 [Jyutping]  ―  to pick apples
  2. to take off (glasses, hats, etc)
    摘眼鏡/摘眼镜  ―  zhāi yǎnjìng  ―  to take off one's glasses
    摘下口罩  ―  zhāi xià kǒuzhào  ―  to take off one's mask
  3. to select; to choose
    摘錄/摘录  ―  zhāilù  ―  to make extracts
  4. (Cantonese) to make notes; to mark
    摘名 [Cantonese]  ―  zaak6 meng4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  5. (literary, or in compounds) to reprimand; to slam; to rebuke
Synonyms
  • (to pluck): (Hakka) 拗; (Hokkien) 挽
  • (to select):
  • (to reprimand):

Compounds

  • 尋章摘句/寻章摘句 (xúnzhāngzhāijù)
  • 拈花摘草
  • 拈花摘葉/拈花摘叶
  • 抱蔓摘瓜
  • 指古摘今
  • 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
  • 採摘/采摘 (cǎizhāi)
  • 摘三問四/摘三问四
  • 摘伏發隱/摘伏发隐
  • 摘借
  • 摘僻
  • 摘印
  • 摘取 (zhāiqǔ)
  • 摘句尋章/摘句寻章 (zhāijùxúnzhāng)
  • 摘奶
  • 摘奸發伏
  • 摘山煮海
  • 摘引 (zhāiyǐn)
  • 摘心
  • 摘心去肝
  • 摘星
  • 摘星樓/摘星楼
  • 摘棉花
  • 摘由
  • 摘綿術/摘绵术
  • 摘編/摘编 (zhāibiān)
  • 摘翠
  • 摘膽剜心/摘胆剜心 (zhāi dǎn wān xīn)
  • 摘花
  • 摘芽
  • 摘要 (zhāiyào)
  • 摘記/摘记 (zhāijì)
  • 摘譯/摘译
  • 摘豔薰香/摘艳薰香
  • 摘錄/摘录 (zhāilù)
  • 摘除 (zhāichú)
  • 摘離/摘离
  • 摘鞍下馬/摘鞍下马
  • 擒奸摘伏
  • 文摘 (wénzhāi)
  • 斷章摘句/断章摘句
  • 發奸摘隱/发奸摘隐
  • 讀者文摘/读者文摘

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character 摘
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他歷切
Baxter thek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/tʰek̚/
Wang
Li
/tʰiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ti
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tik1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 摘
Reading # 2/2
No. 2339
Phonetic
component
帝
Rime
group
錫
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
逖
Old
Chinese
/*tʰeːɡ/

Definitions

摘

  1. † to initiate
  2. † to harass

References

Japanese

Shinjitai 摘
Kyūjitai
[1]

摘󠄂
摘+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

摘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to pluck; to pick (flowers, fruits, leaves etc.)

Readings

From Middle Chinese 摘 (MC treak):

From Middle Chinese 摘 (MC thek):

From native Japanese roots:

References

  1. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 977 (paper), page 538 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

摘 (eum 적 (jeok))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

摘: Hán Nôm readings: trích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.