啼

啼 U+557C, 啼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-557C
← 啻
[U+557B]
CJK Unified Ideographs 啽 →
[U+557D]

Translingual

Han character

啼 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口卜月月 (RYBB), four-corner 60027, composition ⿰口帝)

Derived characters

  • 𮟍

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3887
  • Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 659, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+557C

Chinese

simp. and trad.
啼
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *deː) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 帝 (OC *teːɡs).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • thài/tai2 - vernacular;
  • tì/ti2 - literary.

Rime
Character 啼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 杜奚切
Baxter dej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dei/
Pan
Wuyun
/dei/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛj/
Li
Rong
/dei/
Wang
Li
/diei/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 啼
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tí
Middle
Chinese
‹ dej ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.lˁe/
English weep, howl

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 啼
Reading # 1/1
No. 2315
Phonetic
component
帝
Rime
group
支
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
嗁
Old
Chinese
/*deː/
Notes 同嗁

Definitions

啼

  1. ⁜ to cry loudly; to wail
    啼哭  ―  tíkū  ―  to cry loudly; to wail
    哭哭啼啼  ―  kūkū-títí  ―  to cry continuously
    啼笑皆非  ―  tíxiàojiēfēi  ―  to be so ridiculous that it is both saddening and provokes laughter at the same time
  2. (dialectal, by extension) to cry; to weep
  3. ⁜ (of birds or beasts) to call; to cry; to howl
    啼叫  ―  tíjiào  ―  to screech
    烏啼/乌啼  ―  wū tí  ―  crows caw
  4. a surname

Synonyms

  • (to cry):

Compounds

  • 乾啼濕哭/干啼湿哭
  • 亂啼/乱啼
  • 兒啼/儿啼
  • 兒啼帖/儿啼帖
  • 初試啼聲/初试啼声
  • 含啼
  • 呱呱啼
  • 呱啼
  • 哭哭啼啼 (kūkutítí)
  • 啼叫 (tíjiào)
  • 啼呼
  • 啼咽
  • 啼哭 (tíkū)
  • 啼哭郎君
  • 啼唱
  • 啼喚/啼唤
  • 啼啼哭哭
  • 啼嘛
  • 啼天哭地
  • 啼妝/啼妆
  • 啼明
  • 啼明雞/啼明鸡
  • 啼泣
  • 啼珠
  • 啼痕
  • 啼眼
  • 啼笑皆非 (tíxiàojiēfēi)
  • 啼粧/啼妆
  • 啼聲/啼声
  • 啼號/啼号
  • 啼血
  • 啼謼/啼呼
  • 啼飢號寒/啼饥号寒 (tíjīháohán)
  • 啼饑/啼饥
  • 啼饑號寒/啼饥号寒
  • 啼魂
  • 啼鳴/啼鸣 (tímíng)
  • 啼鵑/啼鹃
  • 嗥啼
  • 嬌啼/娇啼
  • 射像止啼
  • 怨啼鵑/怨啼鹃
  • 悲啼 (bēití)
  • 月落烏啼/月落乌啼
  • 望帝啼鵑/望帝啼鹃
  • 杜鵑啼血/杜鹃啼血
  • 柳啼花怨
  • 柳泣花啼
  • 濕哭乾啼/湿哭干啼
  • 烏啼/乌啼 (wūtí)
  • 烏啼引/乌啼引
  • 烏夜啼/乌夜啼
  • 燕舞鶯啼/燕舞莺啼
  • 燕語鶯啼/燕语莺啼
  • 狗盜雞啼/狗盗鸡啼
  • 猿啼鶴唳/猿啼鹤唳
  • 猿啼鶴怨/猿啼鹤怨
  • 玉啼
  • 盜啼/盗啼
  • 破啼
  • 葫蘆啼/葫芦啼
  • 號寒啼飢/号寒啼饥 (háohántíjī)
  • 蟬啼/蝉啼
  • 詀啼/𧮪啼
  • 詛啼/诅啼
  • 銜啼/衔啼
  • 雌雉啼
  • 驚啼/惊啼
  • 鳥哭猿啼/鸟哭猿啼
  • 鳥啼花怨/鸟啼花怨
  • 鳥啼花落/鸟啼花落
  • 鴞啼鬼嘯/鸮啼鬼啸
  • 鵑啼/鹃啼
  • 鶯啼/莺啼
  • 鶯啼序/莺啼序
  • 鶯啼燕語/莺啼燕语
  • 齊壘啼烏/齐垒啼乌

References

Japanese

Kanji

啼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to cry, to call (e.g. as a bird does -- see 鳴く)

Readings

  • Go-on: だい (dai)
  • Kan-on: てい (tei)
  • Kun: なく (naku, 啼く)

Korean

Hanja

啼 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

啼: Hán Nôm readings: đề

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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