辨

See also: 辯, 瓣, 辧, and 辦
辨 U+8FA8, 辨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FA8
← 辧
[U+8FA7]
CJK Unified Ideographs 辩 →
[U+8FA9]

Translingual

Japanese 弁
Simplified 辨
Traditional 辨

Han character

辨 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜十戈中十 (YJILJ), four-corner 00441, composition ⿲辛⿰丿丿辛(GJK) or ⿲辛⿰丶丿辛(HT) or ⿲辛⿰丨丿辛(V))

Derived characters

  • 𪭀

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1251, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38657
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1731, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4041, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8FA8

Chinese

Glyph origin

From 辧, a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *breːns, *brenʔ) : phonetic 辡 (OC *prenʔ, *brenʔ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Etymology

Cognate with 辯 (OC *brenʔ). 辨 (OC *brenʔ, “divide, distinguish, discriminate, dispute”) and its two exopassive derivatives 釆 (“Literally, “(to cause to be) divided” > discriminate, distinguish”) and 瓣 (OC *breːns, “Literally, “what is divided” > piece, section, segment”) belong to the same word-family, which may be related to either 班 (OC *praːn, “to distribute → to arrange, classify → class, group”) or Mizo pʰel (“to split, cut in halves”) (with medial *-r- dropped after labial initials according to Mizo phonotactics) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

trad. 辨
simp. # 辨
2nd round simp. 弁


Note:
  • biang6 - Shantou;
  • biêng6 - Chaozhou.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 6bi
        • MiniDict: bi去
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3bi
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bi²³/

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 辨
Mandarin Beijing /pian⁵¹/
Harbin /pian⁵³/
Tianjin /pian⁵³/
Jinan /piã²¹/
Qingdao /piã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pian³¹²/
Xi'an /piã⁴⁴/
Xining /piã²¹³/
Yinchuan /pian¹³/
Lanzhou /piɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /pian²¹³/
Wuhan /piɛn³⁵/
Chengdu /pian¹³/
Guiyang /pian²¹³/
Kunming /piɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /pien⁴⁴/
Hefei /piĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /pie⁴⁵/
Pingyao /pie̞³⁵/
Hohhot /pie⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /bi²³/
Suzhou /biɪ³¹/
Hangzhou /biẽ̞¹³/
Wenzhou /bi³⁵/
Hui Shexian /pʰe²²/
Tunxi /piɛ²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /piẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /piẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /pʰiɛn²¹/
Hakka Meixian /pʰien⁵³/
Taoyuan /pʰien⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pin²²/
Nanning /pin²²/
Hong Kong /pin²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pian²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /piɛŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /piŋ⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /piaŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbin³³/

Rime
Character 辨
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 仙 (79)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符蹇切
Baxter bjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bˠiᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/bᵚiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/biænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bianX/
Li
Rong
/bjɛnX/
Wang
Li
/bĭɛnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
biàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bin6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 辨
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
biàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjenX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]renʔ/
English distinguish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 辨
Reading # 2/2
No. 785
Phonetic
component
辡
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
辯
Old
Chinese
/*brenʔ/

Definitions

辨

  1. to distinguish; to discriminate

Compounds

  • 不辨菽麥/不辨菽麦 (bùbiànshūmài)
  • 以盲辨色
  • 以聾辨聲/以聋辨声
  • 分辨 (fēnbiàn)
  • 分辨是非
  • 口才辨給/口才辨给
  • 思辨 (sībiàn)
  • 慎思明辨
  • 手寫辨似/手写辨似
  • 折辨
  • 指紋辨識/指纹辨识
  • 易圖明辨/易图明辨
  • 明辨 (míngbiàn)
  • 明辨是非 (míngbiànshìfēi)
  • 有口難辨/有口难辨
  • 未辨東西/未辨东西
  • 歷歷可辨/历历可辨
  • 真偽莫辨/真伪莫辨
  • 眼辨
  • 自動辨識/自动辨识
  • 莫辨楮葉/莫辨楮叶
  • 菽麥不辨/菽麦不辨
  • 見貌辨色/见貌辨色
  • 論辨/论辨
  • 辨別/辨别 (biànbié)
  • 辨味
  • 辨復/辨复
  • 辨志 (biànzhì)
  • 辨惑
  • 辨折
  • 辨敏
  • 辨明 (biànmíng)
  • 辨本
  • 辨析 (biànxī)
  • 辨正 (biànzhèng)
  • 辨白 (biànbái)
  • 辨給/辨给
  • 辨色
  • 辨處/辨处
  • 辨裁
  • 辨覈
  • 辨認/辨认 (biànrèn, “to distinguish, to discriminate”)
  • 辨論/辨论
  • 辨識/辨识 (biànshí)
  • 辨證/辨证 (biànzhèng)
  • 辨章
  • 辨駁/辨驳
  • 鑒毛辨色/鉴毛辨色
  • 鑒貌辨色/鉴貌辨色
  • 隸辨/隶辨
  • 雌雄莫辨

Pronunciation 2

trad. 辨
simp. # 辨



Rime
Character 辨
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 山 (73)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 蒲莧切
Baxter beanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bˠɛnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/bᵚænH/
Shao
Rongfen
/bænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bəɨnH/
Li
Rong
/bɛnH/
Wang
Li
/bænH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱănH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
baan6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 辨
Reading # 1/2
No. 783
Phonetic
component
辡
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
瓣
Old
Chinese
/*breːns/

Definitions

辨

  1. † to prepare; to equip
  2. † to administer; to govern; to manage

Japanese

Shinjitai

弁

Kyūjitai

辨

Kanji

辨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 弁)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

  • 辨官
  • 辨財天

Usage notes

In Japanese shinjitai, 辨, 瓣, and 辯 have been simplified to one character, 弁.

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 辨 (MC bjenX).

Hanja

辨 (eumhun 분별할 변 (bunbyeolhal byeon))

  1. Hanja form? of 변 (“distinguish, differentiate, discern”).

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 辨 (MC beanH).

Hanja

辨 (eumhun 갖출 판 (gatchul pan))

  1. Hanja form? of 판 (“prepare, equip”).

辨 (eumhun 두루 편 (duru pyeon))

  1. Hanja form? of 편 (“without exception”).

Vietnamese

Han character

辨: Hán Nôm readings: biện, bẹn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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