鑒

See also: 鉴
鑒 U+9452, 鑒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9452
← 鑑
[U+9451]
CJK Unified Ideographs 鑓 →
[U+9453]

Translingual

Traditional 鑒
Shinjitai 鑑
Simplified 鉴

Han character

鑒 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸田金 (SWC) or 金尸一廿 (CSMT), four-corner 78109, composition ⿱𰯲金)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1325, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40989
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1826, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4267, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9452

Chinese

trad. 鑒/鑑/鍳
simp. 鉴
nonstandard simp. 𰾫

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 鑒 鑒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 先 (85) 銜 (149)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV II
Fanqie 古賢切 格懺切
Baxter ken kaemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ken/ /kˠamH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ken/ /kᵚamH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɛn/ /kamH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛn/ /kaɨmH/
Li
Rong
/ken/ /kamH/
Wang
Li
/kien/ /kamH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kien/ /kamH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiān jiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gin1 gaam3

Definitions

鑒

  1. (bronze) mirror
  2. to inspect; to examine
  3. to reflect; to mirror
  4. to evaluate; to assess
  5. perceptiveness; vigilance
  6. reflection
  7. lesson; example; warning
  8. (historical) large reflective basin for holding water or ice

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (鑒):
  • → Japanese: 鑑(かん) (kan)
  • → Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) (semantic loan)
    • Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) / толь (tolʹ)
    • → Buryat: толи (toli) (semantic loan)
    • → Khamnigan Mongol: толи (toli) (semantic loan)
    • → Written Oirat: ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli) (semantic loan)

Compounds

  • 世鑒/世鉴
  • 丙鑒/丙鉴
  • 主鑒/主鉴
  • 乾鑒/干鉴
  • 人鑒/人鉴
  • 以往鑒來/以往鉴来
  • 借鑒/借鉴 (jièjiàn)
  • 倫鑒/伦鉴
  • 俯鑒/俯鉴
  • 偉鑒/伟鉴
  • 偏鑒/偏鉴
  • 儆鑒/儆鉴
  • 儷鑒/俪鉴
  • 內鑒/内鉴
  • 公鑒/公鉴
  • 冥鑒/冥鉴
  • 冰鑒/冰鉴
  • 前車之鑒/前车之鉴
  • 前車可鑒/前车可鉴
  • 前轍可鑒/前辙可鉴
  • 前鑒/前鉴
  • 取鑒/取鉴
  • 可鑒/可鉴
  • 台鑒 (táijiàn)
  • 品鑒/品鉴
  • 商鑒/商鉴
  • 器鑒/器鉴
  • 圓鑒/圆鉴
  • 垂鑒/垂鉴
  • 大鑒/大鉴 (dàjiàn)
  • 宸鑒/宸鉴
  • 審鑒/审鉴
  • 尊鑒/尊鉴
  • 崇鑒/崇鉴
  • 幽鑒/幽鉴
  • 引以為鑒/引以为鉴
  • 彝鑒
  • 往鑒/往鉴
  • 徹鑒/彻鉴
  • 惠鑒/惠鉴
  • 情鑒/情鉴
  • 慧鑒/慧鉴
  • 憐鑒/怜鉴
  • 懿鑒/懿鉴
  • 成鑒/成鉴
  • 戒鑒/戒鉴
  • 明鑒/明鉴
  • 明鑒萬里/明鉴万里
  • 昭鑒/昭鉴
  • 智鑒/智鉴
  • 有鑒於此/有鉴于此 (yǒujiànyúcǐ)
  • 朗鑒/朗鉴
  • 標鑒/标鉴
  • 機鑒/机鉴
  • 歆鑒/歆鉴
  • 止鑒/止鉴
  • 殷鑒 (yīnjiàn)
  • 殷鑒不遠/殷鉴不远 (yīnjiànbùyuǎn)
  • 水鑒/水鉴
  • 永鑒/永鉴
  • 油光可鑒/油光可鉴
  • 洞鑒/洞鉴
  • 洞鑒古今/洞鉴古今
  • 深鑒/深鉴
  • 清鑒/清鉴
  • 淵鑒/渊鉴
  • 澄鑒/澄鉴
  • 炯鑒/炯鉴
  • 照鑒/照鉴
  • 燕鑒/燕鉴
  • 玄鑒/玄鉴
  • 理鑒/理鉴
  • 申鑒/申鉴
  • 皇鑒/皇鉴
  • 省鑒/省鉴
  • 睿鑒
  • 矜鑒/矜鉴
  • 知人之鑒/知人之鉴
  • 知往鑒今/知往鉴今
  • 神人鑒知/神人鉴知
  • 神鑒/神鉴
  • 禮鑒/礼鉴
  • 窮鑒/穷鉴
  • 簡鑒/简鉴
  • 精悟玄鑒/精悟玄鉴
  • 精鑒/精鉴
  • 緬鑒/缅鉴
  • 考鑒/考鉴
  • 耳鑒/耳鉴
  • 聖鑒/圣鉴
  • 聰鑒/聪鉴
  • 自鑒/自鉴
  • 至鑒/至鉴
  • 臺鑒/台鉴
  • 芳鑒/芳鉴
  • 英鑒/英鉴
  • 藻鑒/藻鉴
  • 螢鑒/萤鉴
  • 衡鑒/衡鉴
  • 裁鑒/裁鉴
  • 覆車之鑒/覆车之鉴
  • 規鑒/规鉴
  • 訓鑒/训鉴
  • 識鑒/识鉴
  • 資鑒/资鉴
  • 賞鑒/赏鉴
  • 辰鑒/辰鉴
  • 追鑒/追鉴
  • 通鑒/通鉴 (Tōngjiàn)
  • 達鑒/达鉴
  • 道鑒/道鉴
  • 遠鑒/远鉴
  • 郗鑒愛/郗鉴爱
  • 金鑒/金鉴
  • 鈞鑒/钧鉴
  • 鏡鑒/镜鉴
  • 鑒別/鉴别 (jiànbié)
  • 鑒定/鉴定 (jiàndìng)
  • 鑒定人/鉴定人
  • 鑒察/鉴察 (jiànchá)
  • 鑒往知來/鉴往知来
  • 鑒戒/鉴戒 (jiànjiè)
  • 鑒於/鉴于 (jiànyú)
  • 鑒核/鉴核 (jiànhé)
  • 鑒核備查/鉴核备查
  • 鑒毛辨色/鉴毛辨色
  • 鑒諒/鉴谅
  • 鑒識/鉴识 (jiànshí)
  • 鑒貌辨色/鉴貌辨色
  • 鑒賞/鉴赏 (jiànshǎng)
  • 降鑒/降鉴
  • 陽鑒/阳鉴
  • 雅鑒/雅鉴
  • 電鑒/电鉴
  • 霽鑒/霁鉴
  • 靈鑒/灵鉴
  • 青鑒/青鉴
  • 鞶鑒/鞶鉴
  • 領鑒/领鉴
  • 風鑒/风鉴
  • 高鑒/高鉴
  • 魂鑒/魂鉴
  • 龜鑒/龟鉴 (guījiàn)

Japanese

Kanji

鑒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 鑒 – see the following entry.
【鑑かがみ】S
[noun] an example, exemplar, model, pattern
[proper noun] a surname
【鑑かん】S
[noun] a kind of ancient Chinese bronzeware
[noun] an example, exemplar, model, pattern
[affix] example, exemplar
[affix] model, pattern
[affix] inspect, examine
[affix] evaluate
(This term, 鑒, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

鑒 (eumhun 거울 감 (geoul gam))

  1. Alternative form of 鑑 (“Hanja form? of 감 (“mirror; inspection”).”)

References

Vietnamese

Han character

鑒: Hán Nôm readings: giám, gương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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