闊
See also: 阔
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Translingual
Han character
闊 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 日弓水竹口 (ANEHR), four-corner 77164, composition ⿵門活)
Derived characters
- 𤄃
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1338, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41429
- Dae Jaweon: page 1844, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4310, character 1
- Unihan data for U+95CA
Chinese
| trad. | 闊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 阔 | |
| 2nd round simp. | ⿵门舌 | |
| alternative forms | 濶 𨶖 䦢 𨴿 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (桰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 咶 | *qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd |
| 話 | *ɡroːds |
| 刮 | *kroːd |
| 鴰 | *kroːd, *koːd |
| 趏 | *kroːd, *kʰroːd |
| 舌 | *ɡroːd, *ɦbljed |
| 姡 | *ɡroːd, *ɡoːd |
| 頢 | *ɡroːd, *koːd |
| 括 | *koːd |
| 活 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
| 适 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
| 栝 | *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 佸 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
| 髺 | *koːd |
| 聒 | *koːd |
| 銛 | *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 葀 | *koːd |
| 懖 | *koːd |
| 筈 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
| 萿 | *koːd |
| 蛞 | *kʰoːd |
| 闊 | *kʰoːd |
| 秳 | *ɡoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːd) : semantic 門 (“gate; door”) + phonetic 活 (OC *koːd, *ɡoːd)
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- (broad):
Dialectal synonyms of 寬 (“wide; broad”) [map]
- (rich):
- 優裕／优裕 (yōuyù)
- 多金 (duōjīn) (literary)
- 好康 (Hokkien)
- 好額／好额 (Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka)
- 富有 (fùyǒu)
- 富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
- 富裕 (fùyù)
- 富貴／富贵 (fùguì) (wealthy and respectable)
- 富足 (fùzú)
- 寬綽／宽绰 (kuānchuò)
- 寬裕／宽裕 (kuānyù)
- 寬鬆／宽松 (kuānsōng)
- 有米 (jau5 mai5) (Cantonese)
- 有錢／有钱 (yǒuqián)
- 有鐳／有镭 (Hokkien)
- 殷富 (yīnfù) (archaic)
- 殷實 (yīnshí)
- 活潑／活泼 (huópō) (literary)
- 潤屋／润屋 (rùnwū) (literary)
- 萬貫／万贯 (wànguàn) (dated)
- 肥實／肥实 (féishí) (colloquial)
- 肥饒／肥饶 (féiráo) (literary)
- 腰裡橫／腰里横 (yāolǐhèng) (Northern Mandarin, slang)
- 膏腴 (Hokkien)
- 華貴／华贵 (huáguì)
- 趁錢／趁钱 (chènqián) (Northeastern Mandarin, colloquial)
- (empty): 空泛 (kōngfàn)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “broad”): 窄 (zhǎi)
Compounds
- 久闊／久阔 (jiǔkuò)
- 場面闊綽／场面阔绰
- 墩闊坦／墩阔坦 (Dūnkuòtǎn)
- 壯闊／壮阔 (zhuàngkuò)
- 大刀闊斧／大刀阔斧 (dàdāokuòfǔ)
- 大闊／大阔
- 天高地闊／天高地阔
- 契闊／契阔 (qièkuò)
- 契闊談讌／契阔谈宴
- 寥闊／寥阔
- 寬闊／宽阔 (kuānkuò)
- 平坦寬闊／平坦宽阔
- 廣闊／广阔 (guǎngkuò)
- 拉闊／拉阔 (lākuò)
- 擺闊／摆阔 (bǎikuò)
- 敘闊／叙阔
- 方巾闊服／方巾阔服
- 昂首闊步／昂首阔步 (ángshǒukuòbù)
- 死生契闊／死生契阔
- 水闊山高／水阔山高
- 波瀾壯闊／波澜壮阔 (bōlánzhuàngkuò)
- 泣笑敘闊／泣笑叙阔
- 波路壯闊／波路壮阔
- 海闊天空／海阔天空 (hǎikuòtiānkōng)
- 甕闊／瓮阔
- 疏闊／疏阔
- 眼闊肚窄／眼阔肚窄
- 禁網疏闊／禁网疏阔
- 空闊／空阔 (kōngkuò)
- 窩闊臺／窝阔台 (Wōkuòtái)
- 簡闊／简阔
- 背闊肌／背阔肌 (bèikuòjī)
- 膘爾托闊依／膘尔托阔依 (Biāo'ěrtuōkuòyī)
- 豪闊／豪阔
- 迂談闊論／迂谈阔论
- 迂闊／迂阔 (yūkuò)
- 遼闊／辽阔 (liáokuò)
- 長篇闊論／长篇阔论
- 開闊／开阔 (kāikuò)
- 間闊／间阔
- 闊人／阔人 (kuòrén)
- 闊什塔格／阔什塔格 (Kuòshítǎgé)
- 闊什薩特瑪／阔什萨特玛 (Kuòshísàtèmǎ)
- 闊佬／阔佬 (kuòlǎo)
- 闊其坎／阔其坎 (Kuòqíkǎn)
- 闊別／阔别 (kuòbié)
- 闊大／阔大 (kuòdà)
- 闊大爺／阔大爷 (kuòdàyé)
- 闊少／阔少 (kuòshào)
- 闊步／阔步 (kuòbù)
- 闊步高談／阔步高谈
- 闊氣／阔气 (kuòqì)
- 闊略／阔略
- 闊綽／阔绰 (kuòchuò)
- 闊老／阔老 (kuòlǎo)
- 闊背肌／阔背肌
- 闊落／阔落 (kuòluò)
- 闊葉樹／阔叶树
- 闊達／阔达 (kuòdá)
- 面方口闊／面方口阔
- 面闊口方／面阔口方
- 高視闊步／高视阔步 (gāoshìkuòbù)
- 高談闊步／高谈阔步
- 高談闊論／高谈阔论 (gāotánkuòlùn)
- 鬧標鬧闊／闹标闹阔
References
- “闊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04390
- “Entry #12465”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
闊
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Korean
Hanja
闊 • (hwal) (hangeul 활, revised hwal, McCune–Reischauer hwal, Yale hwal)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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