骰

骰	U+9AB0, 骰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AB0

← 骯
[U+9AAF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

骱 →
[U+9AB1]

Translingual

Han character

骰 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月月竹弓水 (BBHNE), four-corner 7724₇, composition ⿰骨殳)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1448, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45127
Dae Jaweon: page 1974, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4408, character 11
Unihan data for U+9AB0

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		骰
simp. ^#		骰
alternative forms		投

From 投 (MC duw, “to throw”). Often read semantically as 色 (MC srik).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóu, shǎi (tou², shai³)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ, ㄕㄞˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tau⁴, sik¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tàu / thèu

(Meixian, Guangdong): têu²
Northern Min (KCR): dě
Eastern Min (BUC): dàu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tâu / tô͘ / tiô

(Teochew, Peng'im): dao⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶deu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóu
  - Wade–Giles: tʻou²
  - Yale: tóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tour
  - Palladius: тоу (tou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǎi
  - Wade–Giles: shai³
  - Yale: shǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shae
  - Palladius: шай (šaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴/

Note: shǎi - semantic reading for 色.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tau⁴, sik¹
  - Yale: tàuh, sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tau⁴, sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: teo⁴, xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐu̯²¹/, /sɪk̚⁵/

Note: sik1 - semantic reading for 色.

Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tàu
  - Hakka Romanization System: dauˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dau²
  - Sinological IPA: /tau̯¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: teuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: teu²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: têu²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰeu¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dě
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /te²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dàu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tau⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu
  - Tâi-lô: tâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tau²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiô
  - Tâi-lô: tiô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diooi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tio²⁴/

Note:

tâu - vernacular;
tô/tiô - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tau⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶deu
  - MiniDict: deu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³deu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɤ²³/

Middle Chinese: duw

Rime
Character	骰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	度侯切
Baxter	duw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dəu/
Pan Wuyun	/dəu/
Shao Rongfen	/dəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəw/
Li Rong	/du/
Wang Li	/dəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*doː/, /*srɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	骰	骰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11717	11723
Phonetic component	殳	殳
Rime group	侯	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	頭	色
Old Chinese	/*doː/	/*srɯɡ/
Notes	投轉註分化字唐人始分	訓讀爲色

Definitions

骰

die (polyhedron used in games of chance)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 骰子 (“die (used in games of chance)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		骰子
Mandarin	Beijing	色子
	Taiwan	色子
	Harbin	色子
	Yantai (Muping)	色子
	Jinan	色子
	Luoyang	色子, 色兒
	Wanrong	色子
	Xi'an	色子
	Yinchuan	色子
	Lanzhou	色子
	Ürümqi	色子
	Wuhan	色子
	Chengdu	色子
	Guiyang	色子
	Liuzhou	色子
	Yangzhou	猴子
	Nanjing	猴兒, 猴子
	Nantong	色兒
	Singapore	骰子
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	色子
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	色子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	色仔
	Hong Kong	色仔, 色
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	色仔
	Macau	色仔
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	色仔
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	色仔
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	色仔
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	色
	Foshan	色仔
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	色仔
	Foshan (Shunde)	色仔
	Foshan (Sanshui)	色仔
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	色子
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	色仔
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	色仔
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	色仔
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	色仔
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	色仔
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	色仔
	Taishan	色仔
	Kaiping (Chikan)	色仔
	Enping (Niujiang)	色仔
	Heshan (Yayao)	色仔
	Dongguan	色仔
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	色仔
Gan	Nanchang	色子
	Lichuan	色子
	Pingxiang	色子
Hakka	Meixian	骰仔
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	色仔
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	色仔
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	色仔
	Conghua (Lütian)	色仔
	Yudu	色子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	骰仔, 猴仔, 寶斗仁
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	骰仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	骰仔, 猴仔, 寶斗仁
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	十八啦
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	輾豆
Huizhou	Jixi	寶子
Jin	Taiyuan	色兒
Jin	Xinzhou	色兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	骰仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	骰
Southern Min	Xiamen	骰仔, 豆仔
	Quanzhou	骰仔, 豆仔
	Zhangzhou	骰仔, 豆仔
	Taipei	救十八
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	膏十八仔
	Kaohsiung	撚骰仔
	Yilan	撚骰仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	撚骰仔
	Taichung	十八骰仔
	Tainan	撚寶
	Hsinchu	骰九
	Kinmen	骰仔
	Penghu (Magong)	骰仔
	Manila (Hokkien)	骰仔
	Jieyang	骰
	Leizhou	骰
	Haikou	色囝
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	色囝
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	色囝
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	色子
Wu	Shanghai	骰子
	Shanghai (Chongming)	骰子
	Suzhou	骰子
	Danyang	骰子
	Hangzhou	骰子
	Ningbo	色子
	Wenzhou	骰子
Xiang	Changsha	色子
Xiang	Loudi	骰子

Compounds

十八骰仔
撚骰仔
擲骰子／掷骰子
藥骰／药骰
骰九
骰仔
骰子

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 骰 – see 股 (“thigh; haunches; strand; skein; thread; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 股).

Japanese

Kanji

骰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ず (zu)
Kan-on: とう (tō)
Kun: さい (sai); さいころ (saikoro)

Korean

Hanja

骰 (eum 투 (tu))

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Vietnamese

Han character

骰: Hán Nôm readings: đầu

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References

Nom Foundation

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