股

See also: 脵
股 U+80A1, 股
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80A1
← 肠
[U+80A0]
CJK Unified Ideographs 肢 →
[U+80A2]

Translingual

Han character

股 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月竹弓水 (BHNE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿰⺼殳)

Derived characters

  • 𦜴, 𨵐

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 974, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29284
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1426, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2051, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+80A1

Chinese

trad. 股
simp. # 股

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 股
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Shuowen incorrected considered it Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːʔ) : semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 殳 (OC *djo, “action”) – the hips as an active part of the body.

Per 漢語多功能字庫, a later character of 夃. Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːʔ) : semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 夃 (OC *kaːʔ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 股
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 公戸切
Baxter kuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuoX/
Shao
Rongfen
/koX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɔX/
Li
Rong
/koX/
Wang
Li
/kuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gu2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 股
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gǔ
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʷˁaʔ/
English thigh

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 股
Reading # 1/1
No. 4311
Phonetic
component
股
Rime
group
魚
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
古
Old
Chinese
/*klaːʔ/

Definitions

股

  1. thigh; haunches
  2. strand; skein; thread
  3. share; portion
  4. (finance) share; stock (Classifier: 隻/只 c)
  5. (historical geometry) longer leg of a right triangle
    勾股定理  ―  gōugǔdìnglǐ  ―  Pythagoras' theorem
  6. Classifier for strength, forces.
  7. Classifier for smells or scent.
  8. Classifier for groups of people.
  9. Classifier for shares in a company.
  10. Classifier for long winding things like ropes, rivers, etc.

Synonyms

  • (thigh):
  • (stock):

Coordinate terms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

股

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
股
また
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
胯
叉
俣

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mata. Cognate with Miyako 股 (また, mata), Okinawan 股 (また, mata).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) また​ [màtáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [ma̠ta̠]

Noun

股(また) • (mata) 

  1. (anatomy) crotch, the space between the thighs
  2. fork in a tree, river, and so on

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
股
もも
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
腿

Pronunciation

Noun

股(もも) • (momo) 

  1. thigh
  2. (anatomy, generally attributive) femoral, relating to the thigh or femur
    • 1998, Health and Welfare Statistics Association, Health and Welfare Statistics in Japan, page 195:
      K41 Femoral Hernia 大腿〈股〉ヘルニア
      K41 Thigh (femoral) hernia

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 股 (MC kuX). Recorded as Middle Korean 고〯 (kwǒ) (Yale: kwǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 股 (eumhun 넓적다리 고 (neopjeokdari go))

  1. Hanja form? of 고 (“thigh”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

股: Hán Nôm readings: cổ, cỗ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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